Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-524
AllowedUse of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The code uses a cache that contains sensitive information, but the cache can be read by an actor outside of the intended control sphere.
82 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-19202 (GCVE-0-2026-19202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 21:48 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Token Cache Reuse in mcp-toolbox-sdk-python
Summary
A caching flaw in the toolbox-core package of the mcp-toolbox-sdk-python SDK causes the same Google ID token to be cached and reused across different audiences. If an application uses the SDK to authenticate to two or more different audiences within the same process, the module-level token cache fails to key its cached tokens by the requested audience. Consequently, a valid, unexpired token minted for a sensitive service (Service A) can be retrieved from the cache and sent to a secondary service (Service B). An attacker who operates, compromises, or monitors traffic to Service B can capture this token and replay it to impersonate the victim application against Service A.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of a Shared Cache with Insufficient Key Granularity
Assigner
Google
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox-sdk-pyt… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mcp-toolbox-sdk-python |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-15743 (GCVE-0-2026-15743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 18:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Catalyst::Plugin::Static::Simple versions through 0.38 for Perl mark responses as publicly cacheable
Summary
Catalyst::Plugin::Static::Simple versions through 0.38 for Perl mark responses as publicly cacheable.
The _serve_static method always sets the Cache-Control header to "public", with no means of overriding it. This advises proxies that the content may be stored in a shared cache, and may be reused in responses to requests from other users. (This includes requests with an Authorization header.)
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Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
CPANSec
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Plugin-… | issue-tracking |
| https://security.metacpan.org/patches/C/Catalyst-… | patch |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9111 | technical-description |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
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CVE-2026-14643 (GCVE-0-2026-14643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 21:08 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives
Summary
undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 14:20 UTC
Assigner
openjs
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13007 (GCVE-0-2026-13007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 15:59 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Public Caching on REST API Endpoints in Tenable Identity Exposure
Summary
Tenable Identity Exposure contains multiple unauthenticated API endpoints under /w/api/* that expose sensitive application configuration data including cleartext LDAP credentials, SAML configuration, user accounts, and directory settings to unauthenticated remote attackers. Affected responses are served with Cache-Control: public headers and without Vary: Cookie, allowing reverse proxies and CDNs to cache and serve sensitive data to unauthenticated users even after authentication is applied.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 17:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
tenable
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tns-2026-16 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tenable | Tenable Identity Exposure |
Affected:
0 , < 3.93.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-9678 (GCVE-0-2026-9678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:04 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via shared cache whitespace bypass
Summary
Impact:
Undici's cache interceptor incorrectly classifies some responses as cacheable when the upstream Cache-Control header uses whitespace-padded qualified private or no-cache field names such as private=" authorization" or no-cache="\tauthorization". The parser preserves the surrounding whitespace, so later comparisons against the literal authorization field name fail and the response is stored.
In shared-cache mode, this allows a response containing one user's authenticated data to be served from cache to a subsequent caller, including an unauthenticated caller, when both requests resolve to the same cache key.
Affected applications are those that explicitly enable the cache interceptor (interceptors.cache()) in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with non-canonical qualified private or no-cache directives.
Patches:
Upgrade to undici v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.
Workarounds:
If upgrade is not immediately possible, disable shared-cache mode for traffic that includes Authorization headers, avoid caching responses to authenticated requests, or add Vary: Authorization upstream.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 18:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
openjs
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-6907 (GCVE-0-2026-6907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 14:50 – Updated: 2026-05-06 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential exposure of private data due to incorrect handling of Vary: * in UpdateCacheMiddleware
Summary
An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.5 and 5.2 before 5.2.14.
`django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware` erroneously caches requests where the `Vary` header contained an asterisk (`'*'`). This can lead to private data being stored and served.
Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.
Django would like to thank Ahmad Sadeddin for reporting this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-05 17:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
DSF
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce | mailing-list |
| https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/may/05/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| djangoproject | Django |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.0.5
(python)
Unaffected: 6.0.5 (python) Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.14 (python) Unaffected: 5.2.14 (python) |
Date Public
2026-05-05 09:00
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CVE-2026-0281 (GCVE-0-2026-0281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 19:03 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web Interface
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to obtain web session tokens. This requires a legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.
The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
palo_alto
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0281 | vendor-advisory |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
12.1.0 , < 12.1.8
(custom)
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|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM APE1808 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
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CVE-2025-69202 (GCVE-0-2025-69202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:13 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
axios-cache-interceptor Vulnerable to Cache Poisoning via Ignored HTTP Vary Header
Summary
Axios Cache Interceptor is a cache interceptor for axios. Prior to version 1.11.1, when a server calls an upstream service using different auth tokens, axios-cache-interceptor returns incorrect cached responses, leading to authorization bypass. The cache key is generated only from the URL, ignoring request headers like `Authorization`. When the server responds with `Vary: Authorization` (indicating the response varies by auth token), the library ignores this, causing all requests to share the same cache regardless of authorization. Server-side applications (APIs, proxies, backend services) that use axios-cache-interceptor to cache requests to upstream services, handle requests from multiple users with different auth tokens, and upstream services replies on `Vary` to differentiate caches are affected. Browser/client-side applications (single user per browser session) are not affected. Services using different auth tokens to call upstream services will return incorrect cached data, bypassing authorization checks and leaking user data across different authenticated sessions. After `v1.11.1`, automatic `Vary` header support is now enabled by default. When server responds with `Vary: Authorization`, cache keys now include the authorization header value. Each user gets their own cache.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 21:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/arthurfiorette/axios-cache-int… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/arthurfiorette/axios-cache-int… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arthurfiorette | axios-cache-interceptor |
Affected:
< 1.11.1
|
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CVE-2025-64762 (GCVE-0-2025-64762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:29 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authkit-nextjs may let session cookies be cached in CDNs
Summary
The AuthKit library for Next.js provides convenient helpers for authentication and session management using WorkOS & AuthKit with Next.js. In authkit-nextjs version 2.11.0 and below, authenticated responses do not defensively apply anti-caching headers. In environments where CDN caching is enabled, this can result in session tokens being included in cached responses and subsequently served to multiple users. Next.js applications deployed on Vercel are unaffected unless they manually enable CDN caching by setting cache headers on authenticated paths. Patched in authkit-nextjs 2.11.1, which applies anti-caching headers to all responses behind authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-24 17:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| workos | authkit-nextjs |
Affected:
< 2.11.1
|
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CVE-2025-64696 (GCVE-0-2025-64696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-09 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Android App "Brother iPrint&Scan" versions 6.13.7 and earlier improperly uses an external cache directory. If exploited, application-specific files may be accessed from other malicious applications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of cache containing sensitive information
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brother Industries, Ltd. | Android App "Brother iPrint&Scan" |
Affected:
versions 6.13.7 and earlier
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Protect information stored in cache.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not store unnecessarily sensitive information in the cache.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using encryption in the cache.
CAPEC-204: Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache
An adversary examines a target application's cache, or a browser cache, for sensitive information. Many applications that communicate with remote entities or which perform intensive calculations utilize caches to improve efficiency. However, if the application computes or receives sensitive information and the cache is not appropriately protected, an attacker can browse the cache and retrieve this information. This can result in the disclosure of sensitive information.