Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
643 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-76839 (GCVE-0-2026-76839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 01:30 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav before 2.0.16 Information Disclosure via offsetGet
Summary
Grav before 2.0.16 allows sandboxed Twig templates to access sensitive User fields through allow-listed offsetGet() and offsetexists() methods that lack field filtering. Attackers with page-edit permissions can call offsetGet() on User objects to extract hashed passwords and 2FA secrets, enabling offline password cracking and authentication bypass.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-76483 (GCVE-0-2026-76483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:16 – Updated: 2026-11-07 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
CVE Program bundle warning
The CVE Program recognizes that this CVE Record provides vulnerability information that a Supplier CNA believes is very important to consumers. The CVE Program has flagged this CVE Record as it assigns a single CVE ID to a collection of individual vulnerabilities which does not align with CVE's "one vulnerability, one ID" principle, and therefore provides incomplete information. For further clarification, please see the CVE Program's blog, "Preserving Vulnerability-Level Identification" linked below. Details within the CNA container below are viewable by clicking on the CNA name.
https://www.cve.org/Media/News/item/blog/2026/06/…Title
Cisco License On-Prem Security Hardening Release
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the engineering team for Cisco License On-Prem, formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem), has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76483 are related to issues with insufficiently protected credentials that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-522.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco License On-Prem |
Affected:
7-202001
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 6.3.0 Affected: 8-202004 Affected: 8-202006 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 8-202012 Affected: 8-202010 Affected: 8-202008 Affected: 9-202201 Affected: 8-202102 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 8-202105 Affected: 8-202108 Affected: 8-202112 Affected: 8-202201 Affected: 8-202206 Affected: 8-202212 Affected: 8-202302 Affected: 8-202303 Affected: 8-202304 Affected: 8-202308 Affected: 8-202401 Affected: 8-202404 Affected: 9-202406 Affected: 9-202407 Affected: 9-202410 Affected: 9-202412 Affected: 9-202501 Affected: 9-202502 Affected: 9-202504 Affected: 9-202507 Affected: 9-202510 Affected: 9-202601 Affected: 10-202606 Affected: 10-202608 |
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CVE-2026-75960 (GCVE-0-2026-75960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 13:20 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in Rently Smart Home
Summary
Rently Smart Home versions 20.1.0 and prior are vulnerable to an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to retrieve pins including the Master Pin, overriding standard user permissions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CNA · icscert (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
icscert
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rently | Smart Home |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20.1.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-75136 (GCVE-0-2026-75136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 19:15 – Updated: 2026-09-03 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UpSignOn < 7.19.0 Biometric Key Exposure via Windows PasswordVault
Summary
UpSignOn for Windows before 7.19.0 contains an insecure credential storage vulnerability that allows local attackers to retrieve the biometric unlock key stored in the Windows PasswordVault API without triggering any authentication prompt. Attackers can access the stored biometric key from a standard local process within the same Windows session to decrypt the protected vault files and export the entire password manager contents in cleartext.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://upsignon.eu/en/resources/release-notes/ap… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/upsignon-bio… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Septeo IT Solutions | UpSignOn |
Affected:
0 , < 7.19.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-75015 (GCVE-0-2026-75015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:55 – Updated: 2026-09-14 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Syncope: Nested secrets leak cleartext into audit records readable
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Apache Syncope.
Audit events, when sent to the configured store, are not sufficiently masked for the sensitive values they might carry on their payloads, thus allowing administrators to access such sensitive values.
This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 19:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/nns7711kyomy28r7r… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Syncope |
Affected:
3.0.0-M0 , ≤ 3.0.16
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0-M0 , ≤ 4.0.7 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0-M0 , ≤ 4.1.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-73839 (GCVE-0-2026-73839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 21:18 – Updated: 2026-10-05 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ebyte NE2-D11 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Administrative credentials may be exposed in plaintext within the Ebyte
device's management interface, increasing the risk of credential
compromise through visual or remote observation. This undermines the
confidentiality of device access.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 13:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ebyte | Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware |
Affected:
FW-9167-0-11
|
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CVE-2026-73116 (GCVE-0-2026-73116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 11:53 – Updated: 2026-11-05 11:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Juneau: REST client forwards credentials to a different origin when following HTTP redirects
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Apache Juneau.
The Apache Juneau RestClient followed HTTP redirects while keeping credential headers from the original request, so a server that redirected the client to a different host or port, or from HTTPS to HTTP, could receive headers such as Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization and X-API-Key.
This issue affects Apache Juneau: through 9.2.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.1, which fixes the issue. The fix applies to HTTP clients created by the RestClient builder; applications that supply their own HttpClient must disable automatic redirects or strip credential headers on cross-origin redirects themselves.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/j05q7vw08j48… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Juneau |
Affected:
0 , < 9.2.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-72857 (GCVE-0-2026-72857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:54 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Budibase before 3.40.0 Credential Exposure via STRING Fields
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-72801 (GCVE-0-2026-72801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:07 – Updated: 2026-08-14 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SiYuan before v3.7.4 Information Disclosure via Encryption Key Material
Summary
SiYuan versions before v3.7.4 disclose encrypted-notebook key-derivation material and wrapped data keys through unauthenticated endpoints in publish mode. Attackers can retrieve Argon2id salt, cost parameters, password verifiers, and wrapped notebook keys to perform unlimited offline master-password cracking without rate limiting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 22:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-72794 (GCVE-0-2026-72794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:07 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
siyuan before v3.7.4 Session Cookie Key Disclosure via getConf
Summary
siyuan versions before v3.7.4 expose the session cookie signing key through the /api/system/getConf endpoint to unauthenticated users in publish mode. Attackers can retrieve the CookieKey value and forge valid session cookies to impersonate users or gain administrative access.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-25 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.