Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-521

Allowed

Weak Password Requirements

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.

123 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0347 (GCVE-0-2024-0347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-14 16:32
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal signup_teacher.php weak password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file signup_teacher.php. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to weak password requirements. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250115.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-14 16:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250115 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250115 signaturepermissions-required
https://mega.nz/file/2d8GiY4Z#QSKItMUgIsW1-A-QPs9… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0188 (GCVE-0-2024-0188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal change_password_teacher.php weak password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file change_password_teacher.php. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249501 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-02 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-50305 (GCVE-0-2023-50305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 01:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management information disclosure
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 9.7.2.7 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts. IBM X-Force ID: 273336.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-01 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-49883 (GCVE-0-2023-49883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 17:07 – Updated: 2025-10-01 17:19
VLAI
Title
IBM Transformation Extender Advanced information disclosure
Summary
IBM Transformation Extender Advanced 10.0.1 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246885 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Transformation Extender Advanced Affected: 10.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:transformation_extender_advanced:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41923 (GCVE-0-2023-41923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 07:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in Kiloview P1/P2 devices
Summary
The user management section of the web application permits the creation of user accounts with excessively weak passwords, including single-character passwords.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-02 10:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
NCSC-NL CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiloview P1/P2 Affected: All , ≤ 4.8.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
kiloview p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kiloview p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41353 (GCVE-0-2023-41353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-03 05:48 – Updated: 2024-09-06 19:54
VLAI
Title
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q has a vulnerability of weak password requirements. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can easily infer the administrator password from system information after logging system, resulting in admin access and performing arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-06 19:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q Affected: G040WQR201207
Create a notification for this product.
nokia g-040w-q_firmware Affected: g040wqr201207
    cpe:2.3:o:nokia:g-040w-q_firmware:g040wqr201207:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-03 06:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40707 (GCVE-0-2023-40707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-24 16:05 – Updated: 2024-10-02 20:23
VLAI
Title
Weak password requirements in OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1 Built-in Web Server
Summary
There are no requirements for setting a complex password in the built-in web server of the SNAP PAC S1 Firmware version R10.3b, which could allow for a successful brute force attack if users don't set up complex credentials.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Dragos CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1 Affected: R10.3b
Create a notification for this product.
opto22 snap_pac_s1 Affected: r10.3b
    cpe:2.3:h:opto22:snap_pac_s1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicolas Cano
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38369 (GCVE-0-2023-38369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 16:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Container information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Container 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 does not require that docker images should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts. IBM X-Force ID: 261196.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Docker Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37398 (GCVE-0-2023-37398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 16:35 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:47
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex information disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 16:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Faspex Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-35907 (GCVE-0-2023-35907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 16:37 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:47
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex information disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 16:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Faspex Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
  • Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
  • See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
  • {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
  • {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.

Mitigation
Implementation

Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.

Mitigation
Implementation

Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.

CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking

An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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