Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

1661 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-45525 (GCVE-0-2025-45525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:51 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been identified in the JavaScript library microlight version 0.0.7, a lightweight syntax highlighting library. When processing elements with non-standard CSS color values, the library fails to validate the result of a regular expression match before accessing its properties, leading to an uncaught TypeError and potential application crash. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because there is no common scenario in which an adversary can insert those non-standard values.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 13:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
mitre CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asvd microlight Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-44013 (GCVE-0-2025-44013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:52 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:26
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 19:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-44011 (GCVE-0-2025-44011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:09 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:49
VLAI
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 18:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Qsync Central Affected: 4.x , < 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-44010 (GCVE-0-2025-44010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:09 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:43
VLAI
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 18:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Qsync Central Affected: 4.x , < 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-44009 (GCVE-0-2025-44009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:09 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:42
VLAI
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 18:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Qsync Central Affected: 4.x , < 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-44008 (GCVE-0-2025-44008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:09 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:41
VLAI
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 18:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Qsync Central Affected: 4.x , < 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43967 (GCVE-0-2025-43967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 02:10
VLAI
Summary
libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_Grid::get_decoder in image-items/grid.cc because a grid image can reference a nonexistent image item.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
mitre CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
struktur libheif Affected: 0 , < 1.19.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43966 (GCVE-0-2025-43966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 02:11
VLAI
Summary
libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_iden in image-items/iden.cc.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
mitre CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
struktur libheif Affected: 0 , < 1.19.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43583 (GCVE-0-2025-43583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:07 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Viewer | NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
Summary
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing disruption in service. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42902 (GCVE-0-2025-42902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 00:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:22
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption vulnerability in SAP Netweaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform
Summary
Due to the memory corruption vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform, an unauthenticated attacker can send a corrupted SAP Logon Ticket or SAP Assertion Ticket to the SAP application server. This leads to a dereference of NULL which makes the work process crash. As a result, it has a low impact on the availability but no impact on the confidentiality and integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
sap CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Netweaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT
Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22
Affected: 7.53
Affected: KERNEL 7.22
Affected: 7.54
Affected: 7.77
Affected: 7.89
Affected: 7.93
Affected: 9.14
Affected: 9.15
Affected: 9.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.