Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-425

Allowed

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

117 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-102582 (GCVE-0-2026-102582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:34
VLAI
Title
Moodle: manual enrolment page accessible when plugin disabled
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. The manual enrolment management page did not properly check whether the manual enrolment plugin was disabled, allowing users with enrolment permissions to access the page directly by navigating to its URL. Consequently, an authorized user could manage manual enrolments even after an administrator disabled the feature in the user interface.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
fedora CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 4.5.13 (semver)
Date Public
2026-09-29 20:17
Credits
Upstream acknowledges Paul Holden as the original reporter.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-100168 (GCVE-0-2026-100168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 13:44 – Updated: 2026-11-05 13:44
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Missing Authorization vulnerability
Summary
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in the Content Manager component in Apache OFBiz 24.09.07 on all platforms allows an authenticated user holding only view-only content permissions (OFBTOOLS_VIEW and CONTENTMGR_VIEW) to re-parent content associations they do not own or manage via a direct POST request to the moveContentJson endpoint, which performs no permission check, unlike the equivalent updateContent/createContentAssoc/removeContentAssoc services that require genericContentPermission UPDATE. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08, which fixes this issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct request ('forced browsing')
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 24.09.08 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ivan "Steph" Iushkevich
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-87744 (GCVE-0-2026-87744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 18:41 – Updated: 2026-10-15 23:11
VLAI
Title
Io.quarkus:quarkus-hibernate-orm-rest-data-panache: missing authorization in quarkus rest data panache via dropped security annotations
Summary
A flaw was found in Quarkus REST Data Panache. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls on generated endpoints. When a developer customizes a specific operation using @MethodProperties without explicitly re-declaring security roles, the code generator silently drops class-level security requirements. This results in the affected endpoint defaulting to permissive, unauthenticated access, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure or data modification.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83082 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83520 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-87744 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2530524 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.6.redhat Unaffected: 3.27.6.redhat-00004 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.4.redhat Unaffected: 3.33.4.redhat-00004 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Exploit Intelligence     cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-12 17:50
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Michael Read ((https://github.com/Michael-JRead)) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-85627 (GCVE-0-2026-85627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 13:53 – Updated: 2026-11-06 11:36
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Authenticated Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine ('Server-Side Template Injection') in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only a stock non-administrative account to execute arbitrary operating system commands as the OFBiz process user, by using the updateLayoutImage event, which writes DataResource fields with no permission check, to retype an attacker-created DataResource as an FTL template evaluating its own primary key, then using the resulting FreeMarker evaluation to plant an OFBiz Form Widget whose use-when attribute runs unsandboxed Groovy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08, which fixes this issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine
  • CWE-425 - Direct request ('forced browsing')
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 24.09.08 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Utku Sen Krishna Uprit
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-80275 (GCVE-0-2026-80275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 05:51 – Updated: 2026-10-05 10:46
VLAI
Title
Comelit 1456B gateway allows low priviledge user to overwrite installer password via unauthorized endpoint
Summary
Comelit Multi-User Gateway for VIP System (model 1456B) firmware versions 2.9.1 and 2.10.0 fail to enforce server-side authorization on an administrative password-change function. An authenticated user level can invoke this function to overwrite the installer (administrator) account password.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
NCSC-FI CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comelit Group S.p.A. 1456B Multi-User Gateway Affected: 2.9.1
Affected: 2.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Teemu Tapanila Juha Jussila
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78051 (GCVE-0-2026-78051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 23:30 – Updated: 2026-08-24 18:18
VLAI
Title
alexta69 MeTube Cookie File cookies.txt file access
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in alexta69 MeTube up to 2026.06.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /download/.metube/cookies.txt of the component Cookie File Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2026.06.20 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ce897ee00903bf7ded406f0d7852d95dd4164add. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 18:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alexta69 MeTube Affected: 2026.06.0
Affected: 2026.06.1
Affected: 2026.06.2
Affected: 2026.06.3
Affected: 2026.06.4
Affected: 2026.06.5
Affected: 2026.06.6
Affected: 2026.06.7
Affected: 2026.06.8
Affected: 2026.06.9
Affected: 2026.06.10
Unaffected: 2026.06.20
    cpe:2.3:a:alexta69:metube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-76799 (GCVE-0-2026-76799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 01:15 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Login Registration System SQL Database Backup login_registration_system.sql file access
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Login Registration System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /loginsystem/database/login_registration_system.sql of the component SQL Database Backup Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Login Registration System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:login_registration_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
anubhav106 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-60011 (GCVE-0-2026-60011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 07:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 11:16
VLAI
Summary
Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs (multifunction printers) fail to properly authorize requests to directly access certain image data stored to the affected product.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 11:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
jpcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sharp Corporation Sharp MFPs Affected: see the information provided by Sharp Corporation
Create a notification for this product.
Toshiba Tec Corporation Toshiba Tec MFPs Affected: see the information provided by Toshiba Tec
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-40532 (GCVE-0-2026-40532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 08:27 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:09
VLAI
Summary
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Wallpaper Path in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
synology CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.2-86009-2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806-7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1-69057-10 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 7.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
izut and Searat from the Web Hacker Team（https://github.com/web-hacker-team/）
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-36453 (GCVE-0-2026-36453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:53
VLAI
Summary
Rhymix before 2.1.31 allows insecure direct object reference, aka RVE-2026-1. Arbitrary files can be accessed via extra variables.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
mitre CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rhymix Rhymix Affected: 0 , < 2.1.31 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:rhymix:rhymix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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