Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-407

Allowed-with-Review

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

260 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-96958 (GCVE-0-2026-96958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Inefficient algorithmic complexity in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Affected: 3.5.0 , < 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 Affected: 3.0.0.0 , < 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.8.4811.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.1 , < 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 4.7.4150.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 4.8.4811.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.0.0 , < 4.8.9363.0 (custom)
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Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.13 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96643 (GCVE-0-2026-96643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 20:56 – Updated: 2026-10-23 21:19
VLAI
Title
Pillow: PNG eXIf chunk makes EXIF parsing run in quadratic time
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 11.0.0 until 13.0.0, Exif.load() in src/PIL/Image.py repeatedly slices the remaining EXIF data while it begins with the six-byte Exif header. src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py accepts an uncapped PNG eXIf chunk, so a file filled with repeated headers causes a new shrinking copy on every iteration and quadratic CPU work. The condition is reachable through Image.getexif(), Image._getexif(), and ImageOps.exif_transpose(), including common photo-upload rotation workflows. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96640 (GCVE-0-2026-96640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 21:03 – Updated: 2026-10-28 01:57
VLAI
Title
Pillow PDF append accepts malformed shared page-tree DAG causing resource exhaustion
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, PdfParser.linearize_page_tree() in src/PIL/PdfParser.py treats a PDF /Pages graph as a tree without tracking duplicate indirect references. When Image.save(..., format="PDF", append=True) processes an attacker-controlled existing PDF whose /Kids arrays repeatedly reference the same child /Pages node, Pillow expands the shared subtree as distinct pages. A compact malformed PDF can therefore create exponentially many page references and consume disproportionate CPU before the append completes. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 01:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96292 (GCVE-0-2026-96292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:11 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:41
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Lua `THttpTransport:_parseHeaders` matches each header line with a backtracking pattern (quadratic)
Summary
Inefficient regular expression complexity, Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache Thrift Lua bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient regular expression complexity
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96287 (GCVE-0-2026-96287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 12:05 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:18
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Perl `FramedTransport` reads and TLS socket writes re-slice the remaining buffer on every call (quadratic)
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache Thrift Perl bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95838 (GCVE-0-2026-95838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 19:53 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:24
VLAI
Title
containerd: Unpack DoS via repeated opaque whiteouts
Summary
containerd is an open-source container runtime. Prior to 1.7.35, 2.0.12, 2.2.8, and 2.3.5, containerd's layer unpack handler repeatedly traverses directories for certain opaque whiteout configurations. A malicious image layer can trigger repeated directory traversals while opaque whiteouts are processed. Pulling or importing the image can consume CPU, delay container startup, and reduce image-pull concurrency for unrelated deployments. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.35, 2.0.12, 2.2.8, and 2.3.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 20:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
containerd containerd Affected: < 1.7.35
Affected: >= 2.0.0-beta.0, < 2.0.12
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.8
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94658 (GCVE-0-2026-94658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 12:02 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:19
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Lua `TFramedTransport`/`THttpTransport` re-slice the buffer on every read (quadratic)
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache Thrift Lua bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94655 (GCVE-0-2026-94655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:21
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Lua `TJsonProtocol` string/number readers have no size bound and are quadratic
Summary
Allocation of resources without limits or throttling, Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache Thrift Lua bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of resources without limits or throttling
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94653 (GCVE-0-2026-94653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:56 – Updated: 2026-10-05 16:15
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: PHP framed/memory/HTTP transports re-slice the buffer on every read (quadratic)
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache Thrift PHP bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 16:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92987 (GCVE-0-2026-92987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 14:22 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
Title
roxmltree through 0.21.1 Denial of Service via Quadratic Parsing
Summary
roxmltree through 0.21.1 performs quadratic-time attribute and namespace validation during XML parsing without limits on attribute count. Attackers can craft XML documents with tens of thousands of attributes on a single element to consume excessive CPU time and cause denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RazrFalcon roxmltree Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.21.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.