Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-384

Allowed

Session Fixation

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.

209 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-18527 (GCVE-0-2026-18527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:48 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:46
VLAI
Title
IBM Application Runtime Expert (ARE) for IBM i is vulnerable to a user gaining elevated privileges and sensitive information [, ].
Summary
IBM Administration Runtime Expert for i 1R1M0 IBM Application Runtime Expert (ARE) for i could allow a remote attacker to gain elevated privileges, caused by ARE GUI component processing. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute actions under another user's authenticated profile gaining elevated privileges on the IBM i system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284580 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Administration Runtime Expert for i Affected: 1R1M0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:administration_runtime_expert_for_i:1r1m0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-16496 (GCVE-0-2026-16496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 17:57 – Updated: 2026-07-28 18:43
VLAI
Title
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-user credential inheritance if an MCP session ID is obtained by another user
Summary
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 18:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
HashiCorp CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Tooling Affected: 0.3.0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was reported to HashiCorp by Juan Pablo Martinez Kuhn of Coinspect.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-14609 (GCVE-0-2026-14609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:52 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics session fixiation
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation results in session fixiation. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:cet_automated_grading_system_with_ai_predictive_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhay mp (VulDB User) VulDB Vulnerability Moderation Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13707 (GCVE-0-2026-13707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:32 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:46
VLAI
Title
Session fixation attacks on improperly configured OAuth 1.0a tools
Summary
Session fixation vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation OAuth. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/Backend/MWOAuthServer.Php. This issue affects OAuth: from * through 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
Severity
0 (None)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wikimedia Foundation OAuth Affected: * , ≤ 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12581 (GCVE-0-2026-12581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 09:30 – Updated: 2026-06-22 10:26
VLAI
Title
Digiwin｜EasyFlow .NET - Session Fixation
Summary
EasyFlow .NET developed by Digiwin has a Session Fixation vulnerability. If unauthenticated remote attackers replace a specific session ID for a user, they can gain the user's privilege once the user logs in.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digiwin EasyFlow .NET Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-22 09:28
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-11335 (GCVE-0-2026-11335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:28
VLAI
Title
tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem login-form.php session_start session fixiation
Summary
A flaw has been found in tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem 3e476335cfbfb9a049e09f474c7ec885f69a9df3/a38852979f7e27ae67b610dce5979500ef8ebe01. This impacts the function session_start of the file /login-form.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument UserAuthData can lead to session fixiation. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-05 15:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem Affected: 3e476335cfbfb9a049e09f474c7ec885f69a9df3
Affected: a38852979f7e27ae67b610dce5979500ef8ebe01
    cpe:2.3:a:tittuvarghese:collegemanagementsystem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
songlan (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-8639 (GCVE-0-2026-8639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 18:44 – Updated: 2026-11-09 04:55
VLAI
Title
IBM Verify Directory is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Security Verify Directory 10.0.0 through 10.0.4 and IBM Verify Directory 11.0.0 is vulnerable to session fixation. An attacker can establish a session and, after the victim authenticates, hijack the authenticated session to gain unauthorized access to the directory management console.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293828 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Directory Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Verify Directory Affected: 11.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_directory:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2177 (GCVE-0-2026-2177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:47 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Prison Management System Login session fixiation
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Login. The manipulation leads to session fixiation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 17:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Hater (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-1758 (GCVE-0-2026-1758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:51 – Updated: 2026-09-15 12:23
VLAI
Title
Session Fixation
Summary
Session fixation vulnerability in Secomea GateManager (webserver module) allows Session Fixation. This issue affects GateManager: 11.5;0, 11.4.625515072:0. Fixed in Version 11.6 or 11.4.626194074 and above
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 12:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Secomea CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Secomea GateManager Affected: 11.5;0, 11.4.625515072:0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-68139 (GCVE-0-2025-68139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 19:36 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:50
VLAI
Title
In EVerest, by default, the EV is responsible for closing the connection if the module encounters an error during request processing
Summary
EVerest is an EV charging software stack. In all versions up to and including 2025.12.1, the default value for `terminate_connection_on_failed_response` is `False`, which leaves the responsibility for session and connection termination to the EV. In this configuration, any errors encountered by the module are logged but do not trigger countermeasures such as session and connection reset or termination. This could be abused by a malicious user in order to exploit other weaknesses or vulnerabilities. While the default will stay at the setting that is described as potentially problematic in this reported issue, a mitigation is available by changing the `terminate_connection_on_failed_response` setting to `true`. However this cannot be set to this value by default since it can trigger errors in vehicle ECUs requiring ECU resets and lengthy unavailability in charging for vehicles. The maintainers judge this to be a much more important workaround then short-term unavailability of an EVSE, therefore this setting will stay at the current value.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 15:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EVerest everest-core Affected: <= 2025.12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging

An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

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