Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-384

Allowed

Session Fixation

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete

Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.

209 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-42345 (GCVE-0-2024-42345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 09:36 – Updated: 2024-09-10 14:53
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP2). The affected application does not properly handle user session establishment and invalidation. This could allow a remote attacker to circumvent the additional multi factor authentication for user session establishment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 14:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
siemens CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: 0 , < V3.2 SP2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42207 (GCVE-0-2024-42207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 15:11 – Updated: 2025-02-05 15:35
VLAI
Title
HCL iAutomate is affected by a session fixation vulnerability
Summary
HCL iAutomate is affected by a session fixation vulnerability.  An attacker could hijack a victim's session ID from their authenticated session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 15:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 14:47
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42171 (GCVE-0-2024-42171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 06:31 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:26
VLAI
Title
HCL MyXalytics is affected by insufficient session expiration
Summary
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability. Cyber-criminals can exploit this by sending crafted URLs with a session token to access the victim's login session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-13 19:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-10 16:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42170 (GCVE-0-2024-42170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 06:17 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:26
VLAI
Title
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability
Summary
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability. Cyber-criminals can exploit this by sending crafted URLs with a session token to access the victim's login session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-13 19:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-10 16:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38513 (GCVE-0-2024-38513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:12
VLAI
Title
Fiber Session Middleware Token Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Fiber is an Express-inspired web framework written in Go A vulnerability present in versions prior to 2.52.5 is a session middleware issue in GoFiber versions 2 and above. This vulnerability allows users to supply their own session_id value, resulting in the creation of a session with that key. If a website relies on the mere presence of a session for security purposes, this can lead to significant security risks, including unauthorized access and session fixation attacks. All users utilizing GoFiber's session middleware in the affected versions are impacted. The issue has been addressed in version 2.52.5. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.52.5 or higher to mitigate this vulnerability. Users who are unable to upgrade immediately can apply the following workarounds to reduce the risk: Either implement additional validation to ensure session IDs are not supplied by the user and are securely generated by the server, or regularly rotate session IDs and enforce strict session expiration policies.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-02 20:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gofiber fiber Affected: < 2.52.5
Create a notification for this product.
gofiber fiber Affected: 0 , < 2.52.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gofiber:fiber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31221 (GCVE-0-2024-31221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-08 15:10 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:00
VLAI
Title
Clients removed during unpairing process may regain access if Sunshine was not restarted
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Starting in version 0.10.0 and prior to version 0.23.0, after unpairing all devices in the web UI interface and then pairing only one device, all of the previously devices will be temporarily paired. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, restarting Sunshine after unpairing all devices prevents the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-07 17:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LizardByte Sunshine Affected: >= 0.10.0, < 0.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30262 (GCVE-0-2024-30262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 16:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:32
VLAI
Title
Contao's remember-me tokens will not be cleared after a password change
Summary
Contao is an open source content management system. Prior to version 4.13.40, when a frontend member changes their password in the personal data or the password lost module, the corresponding remember-me tokens are not removed. If someone compromises an account and is able to get a remember-me token, changing the password would not be enough to reclaim control over the account. Version 4.13.40 contains a fix for the issue. As a workaround, disable "Allow auto login" in the login module.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-10 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
  • CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contao contao Affected: < 4.13.40
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28144 (GCVE-0-2024-28144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 13:24 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:54
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control
Summary
An attacker who can spoof the IP address and the User-Agent of a logged-in user can takeover the session because of flaws in the self-developed session management. If two users access the web interface from the same IP they are logged in as the other user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 16:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
SEC-VLab CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Image Access GmbH Scan2Net Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.42B (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25977 (GCVE-0-2024-25977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 12:31 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
Title
Session Fixation
Summary
The application does not change the session token when using the login or logout functionality. An attacker can set a session token in the victim's browser (e.g. via XSS) and prompt the victim to log in (e.g. via a redirect to the login page). This results in the victim's account being taken over.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-13 20:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
SEC-VLab CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24823 (GCVE-0-2024-24823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 17:21 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
Title
graylog2-server Session Fixation vulnerability through cookie injection
Summary
Graylog is a free and open log management platform. Starting in version 4.3.0 and prior to versions 5.1.11 and 5.2.4, reauthenticating with an existing session cookie would re-use that session id, even if for different user credentials. In this case, the pre-existing session could be used to gain elevated access to an existing Graylog login session, provided the malicious user could successfully inject their session cookie into someone else's browser. The complexity of such an attack is high, because it requires presenting a spoofed login screen and injection of a session cookie into an existing browser, potentially through a cross-site scripting attack. No such attack has been discovered. Graylog 5.1.11 and 5.2.4, and any versions of the 6.0 development branch, contain patches to not re-use sessions under any circumstances. Some workarounds are available. Using short session expiration and explicit log outs of unused sessions can help limiting the attack vector. Unpatched this vulnerability exists, but is relatively hard to exploit. A proxy could be leveraged to clear the `authentication` cookie for the Graylog server URL for the `/api/system/sessions` endpoint, as that is the only one vulnerable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-07 20:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Graylog2 graylog2-server Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 5.1.11
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging

An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.