Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

487 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-93650 (GCVE-0-2026-93650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 18:15 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:47
VLAI
Title
Saleor throttling.py get_client_ip excessive authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Saleor up to 3.20.118/3.21.54/3.22.47/3.23.14. This vulnerability affects the function get_client_ip of the file saleor/account/throttling.py. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The projects own issue #19203 internal ticket admits "IP can be spoofed in most deployments" and that its REAL_IP_ENVIRON-type setting bypasses get_client_ip; fix (right-to-left RFC 7239 hop selection) proposed but still unmerged. The vendor explains within an email, that "[t]his is not a vulnerability, this is working at intended, Saleor expects XFF to be configured properly".
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-799 - Improper Control of Interaction Frequency
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Saleor Affected: 3.20.118
Affected: 3.21.0
Affected: 3.21.1
Affected: 3.21.2
Affected: 3.21.3
Affected: 3.21.4
Affected: 3.21.5
Affected: 3.21.6
Affected: 3.21.7
Affected: 3.21.8
Affected: 3.21.9
Affected: 3.21.10
Affected: 3.21.11
Affected: 3.21.12
Affected: 3.21.13
Affected: 3.21.14
Affected: 3.21.15
Affected: 3.21.16
Affected: 3.21.17
Affected: 3.21.18
Affected: 3.21.19
Affected: 3.21.20
Affected: 3.21.21
Affected: 3.21.22
Affected: 3.21.23
Affected: 3.21.24
Affected: 3.21.25
Affected: 3.21.26
Affected: 3.21.27
Affected: 3.21.28
Affected: 3.21.29
Affected: 3.21.30
Affected: 3.21.31
Affected: 3.21.32
Affected: 3.21.33
Affected: 3.21.34
Affected: 3.21.35
Affected: 3.21.36
Affected: 3.21.37
Affected: 3.21.38
Affected: 3.21.39
Affected: 3.21.40
Affected: 3.21.41
Affected: 3.21.42
Affected: 3.21.43
Affected: 3.21.44
Affected: 3.21.45
Affected: 3.21.46
Affected: 3.21.47
Affected: 3.21.48
Affected: 3.21.49
Affected: 3.21.50
Affected: 3.21.51
Affected: 3.21.52
Affected: 3.21.53
Affected: 3.21.54
Affected: 3.22.0
Affected: 3.22.1
Affected: 3.22.2
Affected: 3.22.3
Affected: 3.22.4
Affected: 3.22.5
Affected: 3.22.6
Affected: 3.22.7
Affected: 3.22.8
Affected: 3.22.9
Affected: 3.22.10
Affected: 3.22.11
Affected: 3.22.12
Affected: 3.22.13
Affected: 3.22.14
Affected: 3.22.15
Affected: 3.22.16
Affected: 3.22.17
Affected: 3.22.18
Affected: 3.22.19
Affected: 3.22.20
Affected: 3.22.21
Affected: 3.22.22
Affected: 3.22.23
Affected: 3.22.24
Affected: 3.22.25
Affected: 3.22.26
Affected: 3.22.27
Affected: 3.22.28
Affected: 3.22.29
Affected: 3.22.30
Affected: 3.22.31
Affected: 3.22.32
Affected: 3.22.33
Affected: 3.22.34
Affected: 3.22.35
Affected: 3.22.36
Affected: 3.22.37
Affected: 3.22.38
Affected: 3.22.39
Affected: 3.22.40
Affected: 3.22.41
Affected: 3.22.42
Affected: 3.22.43
Affected: 3.22.44
Affected: 3.22.45
Affected: 3.22.46
Affected: 3.22.47
Affected: 3.23.0
Affected: 3.23.1
Affected: 3.23.2
Affected: 3.23.3
Affected: 3.23.4
Affected: 3.23.5
Affected: 3.23.6
Affected: 3.23.7
Affected: 3.23.8
Affected: 3.23.9
Affected: 3.23.10
Affected: 3.23.11
Affected: 3.23.12
Affected: 3.23.13
Affected: 3.23.14
    cpe:2.3:a:saleor:saleor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93637 (GCVE-0-2026-93637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:25 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:31
VLAI
Title
Zimbra Collaboration Suite GraphQL Batched Authentication Bypasses Pre-Auth Rate Limiting
Summary
An authentication rate-limit bypass in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 10.1.0 through 10.1.21 allows unauthenticated attackers to make repeated password guesses through GraphQL without incrementing Zimbra’s source-IP failure counter. GraphQL aliases allow multiple authentication attempts in one HTTP request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts
Assigner
rapid7 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zimbra Zimbra Collaboration Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93346 (GCVE-0-2026-93346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:15
VLAI
Title
Wazuh 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 API Brute-Force Protection Bypass via Race Condition
Summary
Wazuh from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 contains a race condition in API login throttling that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass max_login_attempts by sending concurrent requests. Attackers can fire concurrent login bursts to the authenticate and run_as endpoints, each passing the block check before failures are counted, enabling unlimited password guessing.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 21:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wazuh wazuh-manager Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.14.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:wazuh:wazuh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92583 (GCVE-0-2026-92583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 21:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:49
VLAI
Title
AVideo through 29.0 Rate Limit Bypass via Non-Atomic Counter Increment
Summary
AVideo through 29.0 contains a race condition in the enforceRateLimit() function that fails to atomically increment rate limit counters, allowing attackers to bypass all rate limits including login brute-force protection by issuing concurrent requests. Attackers can submit parallel credential attempts to exceed the documented 30-attempts-per-5-minutes login limit by an arbitrary factor determined only by their connection concurrency.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92082 (GCVE-0-2026-92082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 14:04 – Updated: 2026-09-15 14:58 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Payara Server is vulnerable to brute-force login attacks due to the absence of a limit on failed login attempts
Summary
By default, Payara Server does not limit the number of failed login attempts, which can leave it vulnerable to brute force login attacks. To mitigate this, Payara Server includes built-in automatic attack protection. For configuration details, see  https://docs.azul.com/payara/technical-documentation/payara-server-documentation/security-guide/administering-system-security.html .
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts
Assigner
Payara CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Payara Payara Server Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.2.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.2025.1 , < 7.2026.7 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.40.0 (semver)
Affected: 5.20.0 , < 5.89.0 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.144 , < 4.1.2.191.57 (custom)
Affected: 6.2023.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.2020.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-15 13:09
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91973 (GCVE-0-2026-91973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:55
VLAI
Title
Vikunja before 2.6.0 Authentication Bypass via CalDAV BasicAuth
Summary
Vikunja before 2.6.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in CalDAV BasicAuth endpoints that lack rate limiting protection. Remote unauthenticated attackers can issue unbounded credential-guessing requests against /dav, /.well-known, and /feeds routes to bypass the instance's anti-brute-force controls and compromise password-only accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 0 , < 2.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91972 (GCVE-0-2026-91972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:12
VLAI
Title
Vikunja before 2.6.0 Authentication Bypass via Unthrottled API
Summary
Vikunja versions before 2.6.0 fail to apply rate limiting to /api/v2 public authentication endpoints including login, register, password-reset, and OAuth token routes. Remote unauthenticated attackers can perform unbounded credential guessing, account enumeration, and password-reset flooding attacks without throttling restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 0 , < 2.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-89174 (GCVE-0-2026-89174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 07:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 15:49
VLAI
Title
Kingdom Communication Associated|Smart Video Intercom System - Missing Burte-force Protection
Summary
Smart Video Intercom System developed by Kingdom Communication Associated has a Missing Brute-force Protection vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain access to valid accounts through a large number of login attempts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 15:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Date Public
2026-09-11 07:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88770 (GCVE-0-2026-88770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 07:18 – Updated: 2026-11-06 10:25
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: device authorization grant issues tokens to brute-force-locked accounts
Summary
A flaw was found in the Device Authorization Grant flow of Keycloak, an identity and access management solution. The issue occurs because the token redemption process fails to check if a user account is currently locked due to brute-force protection. If an attacker has an active session for a locked account, they can complete the device login process and receive new security tokens. This allows the attacker to maintain access to the account even when it should be temporarily disabled to prevent unauthorized entry.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 10:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88770 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531302 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-09 17:32
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86729 (GCVE-0-2026-86729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:02
VLAI
Title
WWBN AVideo Unrestricted Authentication Attempts via get_api_preauthorize
Summary
WWBN AVideo through commit e01e41ecc (no patched version available) exposes get_api_preauthorize in plugin/API/API.php as a second, undocumented login path. Unlike get_api_signIn, which enforces a rate limit of 10 attempts per 5 minutes via checkRateLimit(), get_api_preauthorize performs the same credential check with no throttling for any client, allowing unlimited remote password guessing against arbitrary accounts, including admin. The endpoint also acts as a credential oracle: it returns the message "Invalid credentials" for both correct and incorrect passwords, while the users_id field in the response body discloses the authenticated identity (users_id:1 on success, users_id:0 on failure), and a correct password establishes a session cookie that remains usable for authenticated API requests. Together these issues permit unauthenticated brute-force account takeover.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.