Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

661 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-89057 (GCVE-0-2026-89057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 23:17 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:58
VLAI
Summary
A potential authentication bypass vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo tablets that could allow a user with physical access to gain unauthorized device access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
lenovo CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Idea Tab Pro (TB373FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.107 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:idea_tab_pro_tb373fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Idea Tab/ Lenovo Tab K11 Gen 2 (TB336FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.348 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:idea_tab_lenovo_tab_k11_gen_2_tb336fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Idea Tab/ Lenovo Tab K11 Gen 2 (TB336FU/TB336ZU) Affected: 0 , < TB336FU:17.5.10.348 ,TB336ZU:17.5.10.354 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:idea_tab_lenovo_tab_k11_gen_2_tb336fu_tb336zu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Idea Tab/ Lenovo Tab K11 Gen 2 (TB336ZU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.354 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:idea_tab_lenovo_tab_k11_gen_2_tb336zu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Legion Tab (8.8", 3) (TB321FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.319 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:legion_tab_8.8_3_tb321fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab M11 (TB330FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.135 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_m11_tb330fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab M11 (TB330FU/TB330XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.517 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_m11_tb330fu_tb330xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab M11 (TB330XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.517 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_m11_tb330xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab Extreme (TB570FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.589 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_extreme_tb570fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab Extreme (TB570ZU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.589 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_extreme_tb570zu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab Extreme (TB570ZU/TB570FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.589 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_extreme_tb570zu_tb570fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 (TB330FUP) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.135 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_tb330fup_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 (TB330XUP) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.157 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_tb330xup_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 Plus (TB352FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.344 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_plus_tb352fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 Plus (TB352XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.336 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_plus_tb352xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 Plus LTE ROW (TB352XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.336 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_plus_lte_row_tb352xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K11 Plus WIFI ROW: TB352FU Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.344 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k11_plus_wifi_row_tb352fu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab M10 5G (TB360ZU) Affected: 0 , < 16.0.939 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_m10_5g_tb360zu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K9 (TB305FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.324 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k9_tb305fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab K9 (TB305XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.318 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_k9_tb305xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab One (TB305FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.324 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_one_tb305fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab One (TB305XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.10.254 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_one_tb305xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab P12 (TB370FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.352 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_p12_tb370fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab P12 (TB370FU/TB372FU) Affected: 0 , < TB370FU:17.0.352, TB372FC:17.0.223 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_p12_tb370fu_tb372fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab P12 (TB372FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.0.223 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_p12_tb372fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab Plus (TB351FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.199 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_plus_tb351fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab with Clear Case/ Lenovo Tab with Folio Case (TB311FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.36.417 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_with_clear_case_lenovo_tab_with_folio_case_tb311fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab with Clear Case/ Lenovo Tab with Folio Case (TB311FU/TB311XU) Affected: 0 , < TB311FU:17.5.36.417 ,TB311XU:17.5.37.350 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_with_clear_case_lenovo_tab_with_folio_case_tb311fu_tb311xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Tab with Clear Case/ Lenovo Tab with Folio Case (TB311XU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.37.350 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:tab_with_clear_case_lenovo_tab_with_folio_case_tb311xu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Yoga Tab (TB710FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.04.082 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:yoga_tab_tb710fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Yoga Tab Plus (TB520FU) Affected: 0 , < 17.5.10.362 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:yoga_tab_plus_tb520fu_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88861 (GCVE-0-2026-88861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 13:05 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:20
VLAI
Title
Capgo AAL1 Session MFA Bypass via Direct RBAC Authorization
Summary
Capgo (Cap-go/capgo.app) contains an authentication bypass affecting all versions (no patched version available at time of publication). The Edge authorization path allows a password-only Supabase aal1 session to exercise privileged RBAC permissions even when the account has a verified MFA factor that has not been used for the session: the Edge JWT middleware (foundJWT() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/hono_middleware.ts) accepts the JWT without validating its assurance level, and the direct RBAC path (checkPermission()/checkPermissionPg() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/rbac.ts calling public.rbac_check_permission_direct()) authorizes by user ID without passing or checking the session aal, unlike the public.verify_mfa() control which correctly requires aal2. An attacker who knows only the victim's password can therefore authenticate, mint a persistent app-scoped app_admin API key that remains valid after the aal1 session is logged out, and perform privileged operations such as modifying production OTA channel configurations (validated by changing a public production channel from bundle 1.0.0 to 1.0.1), defeating the protection provided by MFA.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cap-go capgo.app Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-27 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88260 (GCVE-0-2026-88260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 02:29 – Updated: 2026-09-11 16:53
VLAI
Summary
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel and Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input vulnerability in Brainzcompany Zenius EMS 8.0 allows Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects Zenius EMS 8.0: through OAM (Build 109).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
  • CWE-1286 - Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Assigner
FSI CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brainzcompany Zenius EMS 8.0 Affected: 0 , ≤ OAM (Build 109) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86084 (GCVE-0-2026-86084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 21:21 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:50
VLAI
Title
n8n: Disabled OIDC SSO Endpoints Remain Active and Issue Valid Sessions
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.76, 2.37.7, and 2.38.2, the public OIDC login and callback endpoints completed authentication even when OIDC was not the enabled active authentication method. An Enterprise administrator who had configured and later disabled an identity provider still exposed a working route that could issue valid sessions. The affected logic is packages/cli/src/modules/sso-oidc/oidc.service.ee.ts, including generateLoginUrl and the callback flow that lacked assertOidcLoginEnabled. This issue is fixed in versions 1.123.76, 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 13:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: >= 2.38.0, < 2.38.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.37.7
Affected: < 1.123.76
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85865 (GCVE-0-2026-85865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:05
VLAI
Title
Windows DHCP Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84923 (GCVE-0-2026-84923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 01:22 – Updated: 2026-10-22 17:10
VLAI
Title
Email Verification / SMS Verification / OTP Verification - Critical - Access Bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-124
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email Verification / SMS Verification / OTP Verification allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Email Verification / SMS Verification / OTP Verification versions: from 0.0.0 to 2.4.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 17:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
drupal CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-02 16:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84777 (GCVE-0-2026-84777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 16:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:27
VLAI
Title
WordPress Really Simple SSL plugin <= 9.8.0 - 2FA Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Really Simple SSL <= 9.8.0 versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Really Simple Plugins Really Simple SSL Affected: n/a , ≤ 9.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84360 (GCVE-0-2026-84360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 21:08 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:00
VLAI
Title
Nginx UI: OTP secure-session step-up can be bypassed via MCP configuration tools
Summary
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the HTTP configuration mutation routes require RequireSecureSession, but /mcp and /mcp_message require only ordinary authentication before exposing nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify. An OTP-enabled user with a normal JWT but no valid X-Secure-Session-ID can therefore create or modify Nginx configuration and trigger reload behavior through MCP, bypassing the intended step-up control. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
0xJacky nginx-ui Affected: < 2.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83787 (GCVE-0-2026-83787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:03
VLAI
Title
Windows DHCP Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 16:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83527 (GCVE-0-2026-83527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 14:36 – Updated: 2026-09-09 04:26
VLAI
Summary
An Authentication Bypass vulnerability in Sentry before R10.8.2, R10.7.3 and R10.6.4 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative level access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
ivanti CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Sentry Unaffected: R10.8.2 (custom)
Unaffected: R10.7.3 (custom)
Unaffected: R10.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.