Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

661 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0602 (GCVE-0-2026-0602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:05 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:36
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.6 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to disclose metadata from private issues, merge requests, epics, milestones, or commits due to improper filtering in the snippet rendering process under certain circumstances.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 19:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
GitLab CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.6 , < 18.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [go7f0](https://hackerone.com/go7f0) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-69101 (GCVE-0-2025-69101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:42
VLAI
Title
WordPress Workreap Core plugin <= 3.4.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through <= 3.4.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 15:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AmentoTech Workreap Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
Credits
NAWardRox | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68895 (GCVE-0-2025-68895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress AhaChat Messenger Marketing plugin <= 1.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ahachat AhaChat Messenger Marketing ahachat-messenger-marketing allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects AhaChat Messenger Marketing: from n/a through <= 1.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ahachat AhaChat Messenger Marketing Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
Rapid0nion | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68860 (GCVE-0-2025-68860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Mobile builder plugin <= 1.4.2 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Mobile Builder Mobile builder mobile-builder allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Mobile builder: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 15:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobile Builder Mobile builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Jarno Vos (jrn5151) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68620 (GCVE-0-2025-68620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 18:29 – Updated: 2026-01-02 18:58
VLAI
Title
Signal K Server vulnerable to JWT Token Theft via WebSocket Enumeration and Unauthenticated Polling
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 expose two features that can be chained together to steal JWT authentication tokens without any prior authentication. The attack combines WebSocket-based request enumeration with unauthenticated polling of access request status. The first is Unauthenticated WebSocket Request Enumeration: When a WebSocket client connects to the SignalK stream endpoint with the `serverevents=all` query parameter, the server sends all cached server events including `ACCESS_REQUEST` events that contain details about pending access requests. The `startServerEvents` function iterates over `app.lastServerEvents` and writes each cached event to any connected client without verifying authorization level. Since WebSocket connections are allowed for readonly users (which includes unauthenticated users when `allow_readonly` is true), attackers receive these events containing request IDs, client identifiers, descriptions, requested permissions, and IP addresses. The second is Unauthenticated Token Polling: The access request status endpoint at `/signalk/v1/access/requests/:id` returns the full state of an access request without requiring authentication. When an administrator approves a request, the response includes the issued JWT token in plaintext. The `queryRequest` function returns the complete request object including the token field, and the REST endpoint uses readonly authentication, allowing unauthenticated access. An attacker has two paths to exploit these vulnerabilities. Either the attacker creates their own access request (using the IP spoofing vulnerability to craft a convincing spoofed request), then polls their own request ID until an administrator approves it, receiving the JWT token; or the attacker passively monitors the WebSocket stream to discover request IDs from legitimate devices, then polls those IDs and steals the JWT tokens when administrators approve them, hijacking legitimate device credentials. Both paths require zero authentication and enable complete authentication bypass. Version 2.19.0 fixes the underlying issues.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 18:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: < 2.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-67998 (GCVE-0-2025-67998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:33
VLAI
Title
WordPress Miraculous Elementor plugin <= 2.0.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Elementor miraculous-el allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Miraculous Elementor: from n/a through <= 2.0.7.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 20:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kamleshyadav Miraculous Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-67915 (GCVE-0-2025-67915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 09:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Timetics plugin <= 1.0.46 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics timetics allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Timetics: from n/a through <= 1.0.46.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-27 18:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arraytics Timetics Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.46 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:21
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-67507 (GCVE-0-2025-67507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 00:43 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:28
VLAI
Title
Filament's multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can be used multiple times
Summary
Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. Versions 4.0.0 through 4.3.0 contain a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication, allowing the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 15:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filamentphp filament Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-67039 (GCVE-0-2025-67039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-04 20:35
VLAI
Title
Lantronix EDS3000PS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS3000PS 3.1.0.0R2. The authentication on management pages can be bypassed by appending a specific suffix to the URL and by sending an Authorization header that uses "admin" as the username.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-12 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
mitre CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lantronix EDS3000PS series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.0.0R2 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.2.0.0R2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco La Spina and Stanislav Dashevskyi of Forescout Technologies reported the vulnerability for the EDS3000PS series to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-66238 (GCVE-0-2025-66238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:10 – Updated: 2025-12-05 17:01
VLAI
Title
Sunbird DCIM dcTrack and Power IQ Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
DCIM dcTrack allows an attacker to misuse certain remote access features. An authenticated user with access to the appliance's virtual console could exploit these features to redirect network traffic, potentially accessing restricted services or data on the host machine.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
icscert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sunbird DCIM dcTrack Affected: 0 , ≤ v9.2.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Sunbird IQ Affected: 0 , ≤ v9.2.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-04 17:01
Credits
notnotnotveg (notnotnotveg@gmail.com) reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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