Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

2088 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-28408 (GCVE-0-2026-28408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:49 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:59
VLAI
Title
WeGIA lacks authentication verification in adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.6.5, the script in adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php does not go through the project's central controller and does not have its own authentication and permission checks. A malicious user could make a request through tools like Postman or the file's URL on the web to access features exclusive to employees. The vulnerability allows external parties to inject unauthorized data in massive quantities into the application server's storage. Version 3.6.5 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 21:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28323 (GCVE-0-2026-28323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 15:55 – Updated: 2026-07-31 03:56
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Web Help Desk SAML Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Web Help Desk is found to be affected by a SAML authentication bypass vulnerability. This requires the SAML 2.0 authentication method to be enabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Web Help Desk Affected: 2026.1 and all previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28215 (GCVE-0-2026-28215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 22:34 – Updated: 2026-03-02 20:42
VLAI
Title
hoppscotch Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Onboarding Config Takeover
Summary
hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 20:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: < 2026.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27968 (GCVE-0-2026-27968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 01:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:53
VLAI
Title
Packistry accepts expired access tokens
Summary
Packistry is a self-hosted Composer repository designed to handle PHP package distribution. Prior to version 0.13.0, RepositoryAwareController::authorize() verified token presence and ability, but did not enforce token expiration. As a result, an expired deploy token with the correct ability could still access repository endpoints (e.g., Composer metadata/download APIs). The fix in version 0.13.0 adds an explicit expiration check, and tests now test expired deploy tokens to ensure they are rejected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
packistry packistry Affected: < 0.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27960 (GCVE-0-2026-27960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 18:35 – Updated: 2026-05-06 15:17
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI privilege escalation and unauthenticated access via default admin account
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. In versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12, there is a privilege escalation vulnerability that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to query the API as any existing user, including the default admin account. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.13. As a workaround, the default admin can be disabled using the `APP__ADMIN__EXTERNALLY_MANAGED` configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 15:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: >= 6.6.0, < 6.9.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27939 (GCVE-0-2026-27939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:34 – Updated: 2026-03-02 22:03
VLAI
Title
Statamic allows Authenticated Control Panel users to escalate privileges via elevated session bypass
Summary
Statmatic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Starting in version 6.0.0 and prior to version 6.4.0, Authenticated Control Panel users may under certain conditions obtain elevated privileges without completing the intended verification step. This can allow access to sensitive operations and, depending on the user’s existing permissions, may lead to privilege escalation. This has been fixed in 6.4.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 22:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
statamic cms Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.0
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CVE-2026-27856 (GCVE-0-2026-27856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 08:10 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:12
VLAI
Summary
Doveadm credentials are verified using direct comparison which is susceptible to timing oracle attack. An attacker can use this to determine the configured credentials. Figuring out the credential will lead into full access to the affected component. Limit access to the doveadm http service port, install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 13:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
OX CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27611 (GCVE-0-2026-27611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 02:24 – Updated: 2026-02-27 17:11
VLAI
Title
FileBrowser Quantum: Password Protection Not Enforced on Shared File Links
Summary
FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to versions 1.1.3-stable and 1.2.6-beta, when users share password-protected files, the recipient can completely bypass the password and still download the file. This happens because the API returns a direct download link in the details of the share, which is accessible to anyone with JUST THE SHARE LINK, even without the password. Versions 1.1.3-stable and 1.2.6-beta fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 17:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gtsteffaniak filebrowser Affected: < 1.1.3-stable
Affected: >= 1.2.0-beta, < 1.2.6-beta
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27197 (GCVE-0-2026-27197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 04:35 – Updated: 2026-02-24 19:00
VLAI
Title
Sentry: Improper Authentication on SAML SSO process allows user identity linking
Summary
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring tool. Versions 21.12.0 through 26.1.0 have a critical vulnerability in its SAML SSO implementation which allows an attacker to take over any user account by using a malicious SAML Identity Provider and another organization on the same Sentry instance. Self-hosted users are only at risk if the following criteria is met: ore than one organizations are configured (SENTRY_SINGLE_ORGANIZATION = True), or malicious user has existing access and permissions to modify SSO settings for another organization in a multo-organization instance. This issue has been fixed in version 26.2.0. To workaround this issue, implement user account-based two-factor authentication to prevent an attacker from being able to complete authentication with a victim's user account. Organization administrators cannot do this on a user's behalf, this requires individual users to ensure 2FA has been enabled for their account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getsentry sentry Affected: >= 21.12.0, < 26.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27134 (GCVE-0-2026-27134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 23:05 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:14
VLAI
Title
Strimzi: All CAs from a custom CA chain consisting of multiple CAs are trusted for mTLS user autentication
Summary
Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. In versions 0.49.0 through 0.50.0, when using a custom Cluster or Clients CA with a multistage CA chain consisting of multiple CAs, Strimzi incorrectly configures the trusted certificates for mTLS authentication on the internal as well as user-configured listeners. All CAs from the CA chain will be trusted. And users with certificates signed by any of the CAs in the chain will be able to authenticate. This issue affects only users using a custom Cluster or Clients CA with a multistage CA chain consisting of multiple CAs. It does not affect users using the Strimzi-managed Cluster and Clients CAs. It also does not affect users using custom Cluster or Clients CA with only a single CA (i.e., no CA chain with multiple CAs). This issue has been fixed in version 0.50.1. To workaround this issue, instead of providing the full CA chain as the custom CA, users can provide only the single CA that should be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 21:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-296 - Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.