Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

2084 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-114509 (GCVE-0-2026-114509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 21:49 – Updated: 2026-10-28 18:32
VLAI
Title
Laravel TokenGuard authentication bypass through non-string API credentials
Summary
Laravel is a web application framework. Prior to 12.68.0 and 13.29.0, TokenGuard configured as a standard token-based API guard does not reject a crafted non-string credential. Under affected MySQL or MariaDB configurations, the authentication lookup can match an unintended existing user, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and take over an account on routes protected by TokenGuard. This issue is fixed in versions 12.68.0 and 13.29.0.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 18:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laravel framework Affected: < 12.68.0
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.29.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-114439 (GCVE-0-2026-114439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 22:15 – Updated: 2026-10-28 02:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system Session session.php missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/session.php of the component Session Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument user_id can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 02:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system Affected: 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635
Affected: 2592d60d8f2c6e199f02c828c6d6fbc7b5298c96
Affected: b58513f8371d098650fac656001bf8f59f795d25
    cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zeroxf (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114438 (GCVE-0-2026-114438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 19:35 – Updated: 2026-10-28 01:35
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: required otp enrollment bypassed via update user locale required action ordering
Summary
A flaw was found in the Update User Locale required action of the Keycloak identity and access management solution. When this action is ordered before the Configure OTP action in a realm, the system may fail to enforce mandatory multi-factor authentication enrollment during the login process. This issue allows an attacker with a valid password to access an account without setting up the required one-time password (OTP) credential.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 01:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-114438 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2558302 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-16 08:27
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114261 (GCVE-0-2026-114261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:00 – Updated: 2026-10-28 01:25
VLAI
Title
MomoTommy file-management-system Files API FileController.php destroy missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MomoTommy file-management-system dc9ce1bf27f94b23d906cb1e86ce374dc94ca5df. This issue affects the function index/store/update/destroy of the file app/Http/Controllers/FileController.php of the component Files API. The manipulation of the argument Request results in missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 01:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MomoTommy file-management-system Affected: dc9ce1bf27f94b23d906cb1e86ce374dc94ca5df
    cpe:2.3:a:momotommy:file-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wukong1233333333 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114260 (GCVE-0-2026-114260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:45 – Updated: 2026-10-23 22:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
oretnom23 file-management-system-php AJAX ajax.php delete_folder missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in oretnom23 file-management-system-php up to 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4. This vulnerability affects the function delete_folder of the file ajax.php of the component AJAX Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 18:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oretnom23 file-management-system-php Affected: 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4
    cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:file-management-system-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zeming Hu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114248 (GCVE-0-2026-114248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 13:00 – Updated: 2026-10-21 13:13
VLAI
Title
dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System Plan Management Form AddNewPlan-inc.php missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System 91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183/125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837. This affects an unknown part of the file /Admin/includes/AddNewPlan-inc.php of the component Plan Management Form. The manipulation of the argument submit/Plan_no/Name leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 13:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System Affected: 91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183
Affected: 125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837
    cpe:2.3:a:dhikshitha29:insurance-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Huan Wu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114222 (GCVE-0-2026-114222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 04:27 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:29
VLAI
Title
NewType Infortech｜NT OneAPP - Authentication Bypass
Summary
NT OneAPP developed by NewType Infortech has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability. Unauthenticated local attackers can bypass the App PIN lock mechanism via a Deep Link, thereby accessing protected resources of a logged-in user.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NewType Infortech NT OneAPP Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-113682 (GCVE-0-2026-113682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 15:40 – Updated: 2026-10-23 13:51
VLAI
Title
Networknt light-4j 2.1.5 before 2.4.0 Authentication Bypass via Empty LDAP Password
Summary
Networknt light-4j from 2.1.5 before 2.4.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in BasicAuthHandler that allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as LDAP/AD-delegated users. Attackers can send a Basic Authorization header with a known username and empty password, triggering an unauthenticated LDAP bind that is accepted as successful authentication.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
networknt light-4j Affected: 2.1.5 , < 2.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-28 13:41
Credits
kta1kri
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-113469 (GCVE-0-2026-113469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 08:29 – Updated: 2026-10-20 18:08
VLAI
Title
Improper Signature Verification of Active Update Files
Summary
A failure has been identified in the SNS during dynamic data files signature check. A logic error in the signature verification routine resulting in acceptance of unauthenticated dynamic data update during Autoupdate routine.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
airbus CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Stormshield Stormshield Network Security Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 4.3.44 (semver)
Affected: 4.8.0 , ≤ 4.8.19 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , ≤ 5.1.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.8.20 LTSB (semver)
Unaffected: 5.0.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.1.4 EA
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112775 (GCVE-0-2026-112775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:01
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 Verification Code Reuse via users/set-password
Summary
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to reuse verification codes because users/verify-email does not invalidate them for active users. Attackers who obtain a victim's emailed code can submit it to users/set-password after the victim verifies an email change, resetting the password and taking over the account.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 21:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
skeletonsec
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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