Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
3636 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-110025 (GCVE-0-2026-110025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 15:41 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
slackero phpwcms Extension Check cnt23.article.inc.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in slackero phpwcms up to 1.9.49/1.12.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file include/inc_front/content/cnt23.article.inc.php of the component Extension Check. This manipulation of the argument POST_name causes unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.9.50 and 1.12.4 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: 118c978430f5a9668b30535f6e592c7ae8df711f/f4c136b467565b2d16ebe2b8276b9a03547a9a69/8571cb47df8d66804d1eb88ae3d1ab4fb513e1e7. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:52 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417752/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110025 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/992814 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/slackero/phpwcms/security/advi… | related |
| https://github.com/slackero/phpwcms/commit/f4c136… | patch |
| https://github.com/slackero/phpwcms/releases/tag/… | patch |
| https://github.com/slackero/phpwcms/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| slackero | phpwcms |
Affected:
1.9.0
Affected: 1.9.1 Affected: 1.9.2 Affected: 1.9.3 Affected: 1.9.4 Affected: 1.9.5 Affected: 1.9.6 Affected: 1.9.7 Affected: 1.9.8 Affected: 1.9.9 Affected: 1.9.10 Affected: 1.9.11 Affected: 1.9.12 Affected: 1.9.13 Affected: 1.9.14 Affected: 1.9.15 Affected: 1.9.16 Affected: 1.9.17 Affected: 1.9.18 Affected: 1.9.19 Affected: 1.9.20 Affected: 1.9.21 Affected: 1.9.22 Affected: 1.9.23 Affected: 1.9.24 Affected: 1.9.25 Affected: 1.9.26 Affected: 1.9.27 Affected: 1.9.28 Affected: 1.9.29 Affected: 1.9.30 Affected: 1.9.31 Affected: 1.9.32 Affected: 1.9.33 Affected: 1.9.34 Affected: 1.9.35 Affected: 1.9.36 Affected: 1.9.37 Affected: 1.9.38 Affected: 1.9.39 Affected: 1.9.40 Affected: 1.9.41 Affected: 1.9.42 Affected: 1.9.43 Affected: 1.9.44 Affected: 1.9.45 Affected: 1.9.46 Affected: 1.9.47 Affected: 1.9.48 Affected: 1.9.49 Affected: 1.12.0 Affected: 1.12.1 Affected: 1.12.2 Affected: 1.12.3 Unaffected: 1.9.50 Unaffected: 1.12.4 cpe:2.3:a:phpwcms:phpwcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-109526 (GCVE-0-2026-109526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-10-16 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app exportData Endpoint information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. This affects an unknown function of the component exportData Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 mitigates this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "The report targets ToonFlow version 1.1.8. The current release is 2.0.4, which is the result of a substantial architectural refactor; the code paths referenced in the report do not apply to the current version. The report does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:02 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417195 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417195/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109526 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/984380 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13MjPi0zIn… | exploit |
| https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HBAI-Ltd | Toonflow-app |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Unaffected: 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:hbai-ltd:toonflow-app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-108975 (GCVE-0-2026-108975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 06:45 – Updated: 2026-10-14 13:38 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Library Management System add_admin.php move_uploaded_file unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Library Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function move_uploaded_file of the file admin/add_admin.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 13:37 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416794 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416794/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108975 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1000549 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tracexlabs.com/releases/lms-preauth-rce.html | exploitpatch |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Library Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:library_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-108974 (GCVE-0-2026-108974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 06:30 – Updated: 2026-10-16 21:37 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester E-Learning System Users.php save_users unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester E-Learning System 1.0. This affects the function save_users of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. Such manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 21:37 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416793 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416793/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108974 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1000528 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tracexlabs.com/releases/elearning-preauth… | exploitpatch |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | E-Learning System |
Affected:
1.0
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CVE-2026-108973 (GCVE-0-2026-108973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 06:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:25 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Contact Tracing System Users.php move_uploaded_file unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Contact Tracing System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function move_uploaded_file of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. This manipulation of the argument img/id causes unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:25 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416792 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416792/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108973 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1000527 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tracexlabs.com/releases/contact-tracing-p… | exploitpatch |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Contact Tracing System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:contact_tracing_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-108930 (GCVE-0-2026-108930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:45 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netcore NR268 DDNS ddns_wan_list_show.cgi ddns_wan_list_show information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Netcore NR268 1.7.121109. The impacted element is the function ddns_wan_list_show of the file ddns_wan_list_show.cgi of the component DDNS Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_idN/passwordN leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:53 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416754 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416754/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108930 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/977179 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/draw-ctf/report/blob/main/NR26… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-108923 (GCVE-0-2026-108923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 19:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1024-lab smart-admin Support Config Query queryByKey access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in 1024-lab smart-admin up to 3.30.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /support/config/queryByKey of the component Support Config Query. Executing a manipulation of the argument configKey can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 17:13 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416747 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416747/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108923 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/995994 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1024-lab/smart-admin/issues/137 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1024-lab/smart-admin/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1024-lab | smart-admin |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 Affected: 3.30.0 cpe:2.3:a:1024-lab:smart-admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-108922 (GCVE-0-2026-108922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KusalkaSilva Learning-Management-System upload_save.php getimagesize unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in KusalkaSilva Learning-Management-System up to ffeb873f8803f1e9664384ff75000c7da45466d2. Affected is the function getimagesize of the file upload_save.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument uploaded_file/image can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:39 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416735 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416735/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108922 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/994384 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/KusalkaSilva/Learning-Manageme… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/KusalkaSilva/Learning-Manageme… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KusalkaSilva | Learning-Management-System |
Affected:
ffeb873f8803f1e9664384ff75000c7da45466d2
cpe:2.3:a:kusalkasilva:learning-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-108811 (GCVE-0-2026-108811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 07:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WMCMS index.php information disclosure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in WMCMS 4.446.1257. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /index.php. This manipulation of the argument path/file causes information disclosure. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 14:40 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416588 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416588/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108811 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/963988 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ants01/WMCMSV4.446.1257-There-… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-108810 (GCVE-0-2026-108810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 07:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms JSON Schema Validation information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms 0.5.0/0.5.1/0.5.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the component JSON Schema Validation. The manipulation of the argument _func results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.5.3 is recommended to address this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:30 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416587 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416587/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/963801 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kavinkumarst/TSI-DPDP-CMS-API-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/blob/v0.… | related |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/releases… | patch |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tsi-coop | tsi-dpdp-cms |
Affected:
0.5.0
Affected: 0.5.1 Affected: 0.5.2 Unaffected: 0.5.3 cpe:2.3:a:tsi-coop:tsi-dpdp-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.