Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-27
AllowedPath Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize multiple internal "../" sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
25 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-20129 (GCVE-0-2023-20129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow a remote attacker to obtain privileged information and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 14:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2023-20127 (GCVE-0-2023-20127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow a remote attacker to obtain privileged information and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 14:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2023-20090 (GCVE-0-2023-20090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 15:19 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint and RoomOS Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco TelePresence CE and RoomOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper access control on certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root.
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 16:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-27 - Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco RoomOS Software |
Affected:
N/A
|
|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Endpoint Software (TC/CE) |
Affected:
CE9.10.2
Affected: CE9.1.4 Affected: CE9.9.3 Affected: CE9.10.3 Affected: CE9.1.5 Affected: CE9.2.4 Affected: CE9.10.1 Affected: CE9.13.0 Affected: CE9.1.2 Affected: CE9.1.1 Affected: CE9.9.4 Affected: CE9.2.1 Affected: CE9.1.3 Affected: CE9.0.1 Affected: CE9.1.6 Affected: CE9.12.4 Affected: CE9.2.2 Affected: CE9.12.3 Affected: CE9.2.3 Affected: CE9.13.1 Affected: CE9.14.3 Affected: CE9.14.4 Affected: CE9.13.2 Affected: CE9.12.5 Affected: CE9.14.5 Affected: CE9.15.0.10 Affected: CE9.15.0.11 Affected: CE9.13.3 Affected: CE9.15.0.13 Affected: CE9.14.6 Affected: CE9.15.3.17 Affected: CE9.14.7 Affected: CE9.15.0.19 Affected: CE9.15.3.19 Affected: CE9.15.3.18 Affected: CE9.15.3.22 Affected: CE9.15.8.12 Affected: CE9.15.10.8 Affected: CE9.15.3.26 Affected: CE9.15.3.25 Affected: CE9.15.13.0 Affected: CE9.15.15.4 Affected: CE9.15.16.5 |
|
| cisco | telepresence_collaboration_endpoint |
Affected:
9.0.1
Affected: 9.10.1 Affected: 9.10.2 Affected: 9.10.3 Affected: 9.1.1 Affected: 9.1.2 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.5 Affected: 9.1.3 Affected: 9.13.0 Affected: 9.13.1 Affected: 9.13.2 Affected: 9.13.3 Affected: 9.1.4 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.14.5 Affected: 9.14.6 Affected: 9.1.5 Affected: 9.15.0.10 Affected: 9.15.0.11 Affected: 9.15.13.0 Affected: 9.15.8.12 Affected: 9.1.6 Affected: 9.2.1 Affected: 9.2.2 Affected: 9.2.3 Affected: 9.2.4 Affected: 9.9.3 Affected: 9.9.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.8.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | telepresence_collaboration_endpoint |
Affected:
9.15.0.19
Affected: 9.15.10.8 Affected: 9.15.13.0 Affected: 9.15.15.4 Affected: 9.15.16.5 Affected: 9.15.3.18 Affected: 9.15.3.19 Affected: 9.15.3.22 Affected: 9.15.3.25 Affected: 9.15.3.26 Affected: 9.15.8.12 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.10.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.15.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.16.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.3.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.3.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.3.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.3.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_collaboration_endpoint:9.15.8.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-24785 (GCVE-0-2022-24785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path Traversal in Moment.js
Summary
Moment.js is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. A path traversal vulnerability impacts npm (server) users of Moment.js between versions 1.0.1 and 2.29.1, especially if a user-provided locale string is directly used to switch moment locale. This problem is patched in 2.29.2, and the patch can be applied to all affected versions. As a workaround, sanitize the user-provided locale name before passing it to Moment.js.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
8 references
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CVE-2021-35027 (GCVE-0-2021-35027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 10:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A directory traversal vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel VPN2S firmware version 1.12 could allow a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-27 - Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'
Assigner
Zyxel
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | ZyWALL VPN2S Firmware |
Affected:
1.12(ABLN.0)C0
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"assignerOrgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
"assignerShortName": "Zyxel",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35027",
"datePublished": "2021-09-29T10:32:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:55.923Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.