Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-250

Allowed

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

346 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-72508 (GCVE-0-2026-72508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:41 – Updated: 2026-09-05 14:24
VLAI
Title
Multicloud-operators-subscription: multicloud-operators-subscription: hub and spoke serviceaccounts bound to wildcard rbac (*/*/*)
Summary
A flaw was found in the multicloud-operators-subscription component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM). This vulnerability allows a namespace-admin tenant to perform a confused-deputy attack by creating Subscription Custom Resources (CRs) that leverage a highly privileged ServiceAccount (SA). This enables the tenant to deploy arbitrary cluster-scoped resources, leading to privilege escalation and potential arbitrary code execution across the cluster.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60390 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72508 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514225 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1787263584 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1787263693 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1787170830 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1787240030 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1787242321 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17 Unaffected: 1787242108 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71846 (GCVE-0-2026-71846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 21:46 – Updated: 2026-09-05 17:08
VLAI
Title
Insights-client: insights-client: clusterrole grants cluster-wide secrets get/list/watch beyond least privilege
Summary
A flaw was found in insights-client. The component's ServiceAccount is bound to a ClusterRole granting cluster-wide secrets get, list, and watch permissions, while the code only requires access to a single specific Secret. This excessive privilege means that a compromise of the insights-client pod or ServiceAccount token would grant an attacker read access to all Secrets across the hub cluster, including managed-cluster kubeconfigs and other sensitive credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60390 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71846 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2512569 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1787688993 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1787259125 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1786882244 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1787238585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1787184541 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17 Unaffected: 1787227689 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-12 20:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-70496 (GCVE-0-2026-70496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 18:16 – Updated: 2026-09-05 14:24
VLAI
Title
Search-v2-operator: search-v2-operator: operator clusterrole is cluster-admin equivalent via impersonate, rbac write, csr approve, and manifestwork
Summary
A flaw was found in search-v2-operator. The operator's ClusterRole has permissions equivalent to a cluster administrator, allowing it to impersonate other entities, write Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) configurations, approve Certificate Signing Requests (CSRs), and manage ManifestWork. This grants excessive privileges beyond what is necessary for the operator's intended function, potentially leading to privilege escalation within the cluster.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 03:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-70496 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511032 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1787688827 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1787682112 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1787682033 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1787681674 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1787681686 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17 Unaffected: 1787681651 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17 Unaffected: 1787229539 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 15:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-69464 (GCVE-0-2026-69464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-31 16:16
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.20326.20090 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-69409 (GCVE-0-2026-69409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-31 16:15
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.20326.20090 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67609 (GCVE-0-2026-67609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:32 – Updated: 2026-08-03 16:31
VLAI
Title
Telenia TVox 26.5.3 Privilege Escalation via Insecure sudoers Configuration
Summary
Telenia Software TVox 26.5.3 and prior 26.x versions, and 24.9.21 and prior 24.x versions, contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows attackers with access to the apache account to execute arbitrary commands as root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration in /etc/sudoers.d/telenia. The configuration grants the apache user NOPASSWD execution of /bin/nice, which can be leveraged to invoke arbitrary commands, enabling full root-level command execution without supplying a password.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Telenia Software TVox Affected: 26.0.0 , ≤ 26.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.9.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66246 (GCVE-0-2026-66246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 13:23 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:51
VLAI
Title
HCL iControl is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities
Summary
iControl is affected by a Broken Access Control vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to exploit missing authentication checks or insecure direct object references (IDOR), enabling privilege escalation and the unauthorized modification or deletion of sensitive application data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software iControl Affected: v4.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65162 (GCVE-0-2026-65162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:00 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:39
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA AIStore for Linux contains a vulnerability in the legacy ETL Kubernetes PodSpec initialization API where a remote attacker may supply Kubernetes host-namespace and container-security settings. A successful exploit may lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering, and denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
nvidia CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA AIStore framework Affected: 0 to 4.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59133 (GCVE-0-2026-59133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:03 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:19
VLAI
Title
Microsoft High Performance Computing (HPC) Pack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges in Microsoft High Performance Computing (HPC) Pack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft HPC Pack 2019 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 6.3.8359 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_hpc_pack_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55094 (GCVE-0-2026-55094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 17:22 – Updated: 2026-09-30 19:12
VLAI
Title
Taskcluster: Unauthenticated remote code execution in `web-server` via GraphQL `filter` argument (sift `$where`)
Summary
Taskcluster is the task execution framework that supports Mozilla's continuous integration and release processes. Prior to version 100.3.0, Taskcluster is vulnerable to unauthenticated RCE on Taskcluster deployments with an anonymous role that exposes the GraphQL endpoint and parses filter arguments using the sift library. This issue has been patched in version 100.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
taskcluster taskcluster Affected: < 100.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:12:04.595464Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:12:22.456Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "taskcluster",
          "vendor": "taskcluster",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 100.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Taskcluster is the task execution framework that supports Mozilla\u0027s continuous integration and release processes. Prior to version 100.3.0, Taskcluster is vulnerable to unauthenticated RCE on Taskcluster deployments with an anonymous role that exposes the GraphQL endpoint and parses filter arguments using the sift library. This issue has been patched in version 100.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-250",
              "description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:22:52.135Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/security/advisories/GHSA-ccv5-c45x-2q38",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/security/advisories/GHSA-ccv5-c45x-2q38"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/issues/8716",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/issues/8716"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/pull/8718",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/pull/8718"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/commit/a1b0154b8235937657c2ded127f193b564e2334b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/commit/a1b0154b8235937657c2ded127f193b564e2334b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2045091",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2045091"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/releases/tag/v100.3.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/taskcluster/taskcluster/releases/tag/v100.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-ccv5-c45x-2q38",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Taskcluster: Unauthenticated remote code execution in `web-server` via GraphQL `filter` argument (sift `$where`)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55094",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T17:22:52.135Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T14:41:54.578Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:12:22.456Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation
Implementation

Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.

Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation

When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.

Mitigation
Implementation

If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.

Mitigation MIT-37
Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.