Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-178

Allowed

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.

105 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-67718 (GCVE-0-2025-67718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 00:58 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:35
VLAI
Title
Formio improperly authorized permission elevation through specially crafted request path
Summary
Form.io is a combined Form and API platform for Serverless applications. Versions 3.5.6 and below and 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.4.2 contain a flaw in path handling which could allow an attacker to access protected API endpoints by sending a crafted request path. An unauthenticated or unauthorized request could retrieve data from endpoints that should be protected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.7 and 4.4.3.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
formio formio Affected: < 3.5.7
Affected: >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.4.3
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CVE-2025-61593 (GCVE-0-2025-61593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 17:28 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:30
VLAI
Title
Cursor CLI Agent: Sensitive File Overwrite Bypass
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.7 and below, a vulnerability in the way Cursor CLI Agent protects its sensitive files (i.e. */.cursor/cli.json) allows attackers to modify the content of the files through prompt injection, thus achieving remote code execution. A prompt injection can lead to full RCE through modifying sensitive files on case-insensitive filesystems. This issue is fixed in a commit, 25b418f, but has yet to be released as of October 3, 2025.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 18:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cursor cursor Affected: <= 1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-59944 (GCVE-0-2025-59944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 20:15 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:43
VLAI
Title
Cursor IDE: Sensitive File Overwrite Bypass is Possible
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Versions 1.6.23 and below contain case-sensitive checks in the way Cursor IDE protects its sensitive files (e.g., */.cursor/mcp.json), which allows attackers to modify the content of these files through prompt injection and achieve remote code execution. A prompt injection can lead to full RCE through modifying sensitive files on case-insensitive fileystems. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 20:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cursor cursor Affected: < 1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46701 (GCVE-0-2025-46701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 19:06 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts
Summary
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.6 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.40 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.104 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver)
Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Greg K (https://github.com/gregk4sec)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4035 (GCVE-0-2025-4035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 12:56 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:46
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: cookie domain validation bypass via uppercase characters in libsoup
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. When handling cookies, libsoup clients mistakenly allow cookies to be set for public suffix domains if the domain contains at least two components and includes an uppercase character. This bypasses public suffix protections and could allow a malicious website to set cookies for domains it does not own, potentially leading to integrity issues such as session fixation.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 14:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-28 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Jan Różański for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-55634 (GCVE-0-2024-55634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 23:21 – Updated: 2024-12-11 16:39
VLAI
Title
Drupal core - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CORE-2024-004
Summary
A vulnerability in Drupal Core allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Drupal Core: from 8.0.0 before 10.2.11, from 10.3.0 before 10.3.9, from 11.0.0 before 11.0.8.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 16:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
drupal CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Drupal Core Affected: 8.0.0 , < 10.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 10.3.0 , < 10.3.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 03:23
Credits
Wayne Eaker Wayne Eaker cilefen Kristiaan Van den Eynde Drew Webber Lee Rowlands Benji Fisher Juraj Nemec xjm
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-38829 (GCVE-0-2024-38829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 21:06 – Updated: 2024-12-10 14:33
VLAI
Title
Spring LDAP sensitive data exposure for case-sensitive comparisons
Summary
A vulnerability in Spring LDAP allows data exposure for case sensitive comparisons.This issue affects Spring LDAP: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.3, from 3.0.0 through 3.0.9, from 3.1.0 through 3.1.7, from 3.2.0 through 3.2.7, AND all versions prior to 2.4.0. The usage of String.toLowerCase() and String.toUpperCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions that could potentially result in unintended columns from being queried Related to CVE-2024-38820 https://spring.io/security/cve-2024-38820
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 17:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
vmware CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring LDAP Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.3 (Spring LDAP)
Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.9 (Spring LDAP)
Affected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.7 (Spring LDAP)
Affected: 3.2.0 , ≤ 3.2.7 (Spring LDAP)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0 (Spring LDAP)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-19 21:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-32879 (GCVE-0-2024-32879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 19:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
social-auth-app-django Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability
Summary
Python Social Auth is a social authentication/registration mechanism. Prior to version 5.4.1, due to default case-insensitive collation in MySQL or MariaDB databases, third-party authentication user IDs are not case-sensitive and could cause different IDs to match. This issue has been addressed by a fix released in version 5.4.1. An immediate workaround would be to change collation of the affected field.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-29 19:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-social-auth social-app-django Affected: < 5.4.1
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python-social-auth social-app-django Affected: 0 , < 5.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:python-social-auth:social-app-django:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-23331 (GCVE-0-2024-23331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 19:43 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed when hosted on case-insensitive filesystem
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. This bypass is similar to CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems. Since `picomatch` defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from `config.server.fs.deny` fails to block access to sensitive files. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, and vite@2.9.17. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should restrict access to dev servers.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-22 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >=2.7.0, < 2.9.17
Affected: >=3.0.0, <3.2.8
Affected: >=4.0.0, < 4.5.2
Affected: >=5.0.0, < 5.0.12
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-6866 (GCVE-0-2024-6866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Title
Case-Insensitive Path Matching in corydolphin/flask-cors
Summary
corydolphin/flask-cors version 4.01 contains a vulnerability where the request path matching is case-insensitive due to the use of the `try_match` function, which is originally intended for matching hosts. This results in a mismatch because paths in URLs are case-sensitive, but the regex matching treats them as case-insensitive. This misconfiguration can lead to significant security vulnerabilities, allowing unauthorized origins to access paths meant to be restricted, resulting in data exposure and potential data leaks.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
@huntr_ai CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
corydolphin corydolphin/flask-cors Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
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Mitigation MIT-44
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Input Validation

Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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