Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1336
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
276 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-67273 (GCVE-0-2026-67273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 15:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Container Storage Modules, versions prior to 1.18.0, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
dell
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00051577… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Container Storage Modules |
Affected:
0 , < 1.18.0 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-01 06:30
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CVE-2026-66613 (GCVE-0-2026-66613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 12:38 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress JetEngine plugin <= 3.8.14 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in JetEngine <= 3.8.14 versions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
Patchstack
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crocoblock. Jetimpex Inc. | JetEngine |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.8.14
(custom)
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CVE-2026-65974 (GCVE-0-2026-65974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:44 – Updated: 2026-08-18 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ERPNext: Server-Side Template Injection leading to Remote Code Execution
Summary
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, limited authenticated users can cross a permission boundary in Frappe safe execution because frappe.render_template is exposed without forcing restrict_globals, allowing server-side template injection and remote code execution. This issue is fixed in versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/529d190a2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/releases/tag/v1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/releases/tag/v16.22.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-63728 (GCVE-0-2026-63728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 23:32 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gitleaks Secret Exfiltration via Non-Hermetic Sprig Template Functions in Report Template Feature
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks | product |
| https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/commit/83d9c… | patch |
| https://fatihhcelik.github.io/posts/gitleaks-abus… | |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitleaks-sec… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-20 00:00
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CVE-2026-62682 (GCVE-0-2026-62682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 17:40 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orval: RCE via servers[].url -> unescaped request-URL template literal (with getBaseUrlFromSpecification)
Summary
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in servers[0].url is emitted into request URL template literals generated when output.baseUrl.getBaseUrlFromSpecification is enabled without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when a generated request or URL-builder function is called, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/core/src/getters/route.ts function getFullRoute. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| orval-labs | orval |
Affected:
< 8.21.0
|
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CVE-2026-62681 (GCVE-0-2026-62681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 17:31 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout)
Summary
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in an OpenAPI path is emitted into request URL template literals generated for axios, fetch, react-query, and SWR clients without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when a generated request, URL-builder, or query-key function is called, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/core/src/getters/route.ts and route generation consumers. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| orval-labs | orval |
Affected:
< 8.21.0
|
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CVE-2026-61707 (GCVE-0-2026-61707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 21:25 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SOCFortress CoPilot: Stored case-report template injection permits backend code execution
Summary
SOCFortress CoPilot focuses on providing a single pane of glass for all your security operations needs. Prior to 0.1.76, in the reported deployment, case-report templates uploaded by `customer_user`, the lowest-privilege portal role, are later executed by non-sandboxed Jinja2 engines when an admin or analyst generates a report. The `/case-report-template/upload` route in `backend/app/incidents/routes/db_operations.py` validates only the filename-derived MIME type, not the template content. Templates share a global store without customer_code scoping, and `customer_user` can also list, download and delete them, allowing an attacker to replace a legitimate default template under the same name. In `backend/app/incidents/services/reports.py`, `render_document_with_context` uses `DocxTemplate` without a sandbox; in `backend/app/incidents/services/reports_pdf.py`, `render_html_template` uses a non-sandboxed `Environment` without autoescaping. Normal privileged requests to `POST /api/incidents/report/generate-report-docx` or `/generate-report-pdf` therefore evaluate attacker-controlled Jinja expressions as Python on the backend. The reported deployment executes commands as root, exposing all tenants' incident and SIEM data and stored connector credentials. The HTML/PDF wkhtmltopdf renderer additionally permits local-file reads and requests to internal services. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.76.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 15:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/pull/936 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/commit/a5e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/tree/v0.1.76 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| socfortress | CoPilot |
Affected:
< 0.1.76
|
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CVE-2026-59989 (GCVE-0-2026-59989)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 20:25 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Phalcon Volt compiler `join` filter compile-time PHP code injection (SSTI lead to RCE)
Summary
Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. In 5.15.0 and earlier, resolveFilter in phalcon/Mvc/View/Engine/Volt/Compiler.zep builds the join filter by inserting the raw separator and array token values into generated PHP without passing them through expression(). An attacker who can influence Volt template source can place quote-breaking content in a join argument, inject PHP into the compiled cache file, and execute it when Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Volt::render() loads the template. This issue is fixed in version 5.16.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 03:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/pull/17217 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/commit/e43406… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57853 (GCVE-0-2026-57853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 17:55 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DataGerry < 3.3.0 SSTI via DocAPI Template Rendering
Summary
DataGerry before 3.3.0 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with base.docapi.template.add permission to store arbitrary Jinja2 payloads in the template_data field via POST /rest/docapi/template, which is later rendered in a non-sandboxed Jinja2 environment when a user calls GET /rest/docapi/template/<id>/render/<object_id>. Attackers can exploit the standard cycler.__init__.__globals__.os gadget chain to execute arbitrary operating system commands as the DataGerry web process user, confirmed as root in default Docker deployments, achieving remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 19:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DataGerry/DataGerry/releases/t… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.datagerry.com/en/latest/reference/ch… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/datagerry-ss… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-57170 (GCVE-0-2026-57170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 23:18 – Updated: 2026-08-28 22:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trestle SSTI in Jinja2 include tags allows arbitrary code execution (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-46439)
Summary
Compliance-trestle (Trestle) is a Python SDK and command-line tool for managing OSCAL compliance documents. In versions prior to 3.12.4 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.3, the custom Jinja2 include tags mdsection_include and md_clean_include re-parse the content of an included Markdown file as Jinja2 template code in a non-sandboxed environment, allowing server-side template injection that can lead to arbitrary code execution. The MDSectionInclude and MDCleanInclude tags in Trestle/core/jinja/tags.py pass included file content to Parser(self.environment, ...).parse(), splicing it into the host template's compilation, and the environment is a plain jinja2.Environment rather than a SandboxedEnvironment, so any expressions in the file are evaluated with full access to the usual SSTI gadget chain. Because Trestle's Markdown writers emit OSCAL prose and component-description fields verbatim, applying delimiter neutralization only to parameter tables, attacker-controlled OSCAL data such as a control statement, part prose, or component description containing Jinja2 syntax flows into an included Markdown file and is executed when the include tag re-parses it. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 22:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oscal-compass | compliance-trestle |
Affected:
< 3.12.4
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.0 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.