Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-124

Allowed

Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product writes to a buffer using an index or pointer that references a memory location prior to the beginning of the buffer.

45 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-38575 (GCVE-0-2021-38575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:26
VLAI
Summary
NetworkPkg/IScsiDxe has remotely exploitable buffer overflows.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-124 - A case of CWE-124, CWE-680, and CWE-252 is occurring in NetworkPkg/IScsiDxe.
Assigner
TianoCore CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TianoCore EDK II Affected: unspecified , ≤ edk2-stable202105 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36064 (GCVE-0-2021-36064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:33 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:26
VLAI
Title
XMP Toolkit SDK SVG_Adapter ParseFullNS Buffer Underflow
Summary
XMP Toolkit version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Buffer Underflow vulnerability which could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow') (CWE-124)
Assigner
adobe CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe XMP Toolkit Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9086 (GCVE-0-2020-9086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 09:40 – Updated: 2024-12-27 15:06
VLAI
Summary
There is a buffer error vulnerability in some Huawei product. An unauthenticated attacker may send special UPNP message to the affected products. Due to insufficient input validation of some value, successful exploit may cause some service abnormal. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2017-08234) This vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9086.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Assigner
huawei CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HUAWEI 4G Router B612 Affected: B612s-25dTCPU-V100R001B192D03SP00C234
Affected: B612s-25dTCPU-V100R001B192D03SP00C287
Affected: B612s-25dTCPU-V100R001B192D05SP00C00
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-15361 (GCVE-0-2018-15361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-05 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:07
VLAI
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1198 has a buffer underflow vulnerability in VNC client code, which can potentially result in code execution. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability has been fixed in revision 1199.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Kaspersky CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UltraVNC UltraVNC Affected: 1.2.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-5388 (GCVE-0-2018-5388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Summary
In stroke_socket.c in strongSwan before 5.6.3, a missing packet length check could allow a buffer underflow, which may lead to resource exhaustion and denial of service while reading from the socket.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
certcc CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strongSwan strongSwan Affected: 5.6.3 , < 5.6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Thanks to Kevin Backhouse for reporting this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-05-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In stroke_socket.c in strongSwan before 5.6.3, a missing packet length check could allow a buffer underflow, which may lead to resource exhaustion and denial of service while reading from the socket."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-124",
              "description": "CWE-124",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VU#338343",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/338343"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-201811-16",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.strongswan.org/?p=strongswan.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=0acd1ab4"
        },
        {
          "name": "104263",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104263"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-3771-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3771-1/"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-4229",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4229"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:2594",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00077.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:2598",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00001.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0403",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00047.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172833/strongSwan-VPN-Charon-Server-Buffer-Overflow.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-5388",
    "datePublished": "2018-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T05:33:44.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

All calculated values that are used as index or for pointer arithmetic should be validated to ensure that they are within an expected range.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.