Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1236
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
167 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-67187 (GCVE-0-2026-67187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 15:19 – Updated: 2026-11-03 13:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms WordPress Plugin < 3.15.4 Server-Side Validation Bypass via List Fields
Summary
Ninja Forms plugin for WordPress before 3.15.4 contains an incomplete server-side validation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to submit arbitrary values to Checkbox List, Multi-Select List, Image List, Country, and State fields because NF_Abstracts_List falls through to a validate() method that only checks required-field presence. Attackers can submit crafted formula payloads through the unauthenticated nf_ajax_submit endpoint that bypass CSV escaping applied only to Textbox and Textarea fields, resulting in CSV injection when an administrator downloads and opens the exported submissions file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 13:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/#developers | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ninja-forms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday Drive | Ninja Forms |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.4
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-09-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-65875 (GCVE-0-2026-65875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:13 – Updated: 2026-08-03 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
BaserCMS provided by baserCMS Users Community contains a CSV file injection vulnerability. If a user downloads and opens a CSV file containing malicious code injected by an attacker, the malicious code may be executed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 14:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| baserCMS Users Community | BaserCMS |
Affected:
0 , < 5.3.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-64955 (GCVE-0-2026-64955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 09:39 – Updated: 2026-08-12 12:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor CSV Formula Injection in Export Pipeline
Summary
When Microsoft Excel imports a CSV file, it executes cells beginning with certain characters as formulas, giving such CSV files arbitrary execution.
Velociraptor fails to sanitize such cells when exporting to CSV from various places such as the GUI, offline collector or data exports.
It is not clear if the vulnerability is actually in Microsoft Excel treating a CSV data file as executable content, or if Velociraptor should be sanitizing the data to prevent Excel from executing it. However, since this is such a common use case for Velociraptor we decided to highlight it in an advisory.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 12:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file
Assigner
rapid7
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.77.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-56652 (GCVE-0-2026-56652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 13:22 – Updated: 2026-08-27 19:40 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formula Injection in dool project
Summary
Dool in versions up to 1.3.8 is vulnerable to a CSV injection vulnerability when exporting data to a CSV file, as it fails to sanitize cell content beginning with special formula characters like =, +, -, or @. A local attacker can exploit this by running a process with a crafted name starting with =, which injects malicious formulas into the CSV output that execute when a victim opens the file in a spreadsheet application.
The issue was addressed by pull request #117
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 19:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
CERT-PL
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/scottchiefbaker/dool/pull/117 | patch |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-56651 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| scottchiefbaker | dool |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:scottchiefbaker:dool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-55452 (GCVE-0-2026-55452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 19:40 – Updated: 2026-07-10 20:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Snipe-IT: CSV formula injection in Activity Report export
Summary
Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.5.0, Actionlog::logaction() stores the request User-Agent header and ReportsController::postActivityReport() writes that value to the Activity Report CSV without formula escaping, allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to store a formula-like User-Agent that may execute when a report viewer opens the exported CSV in spreadsheet software. This issue is fixed in version 8.5.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 20:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/7b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grokability | snipe-it |
Affected:
< 8.5.0
|
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CVE-2026-55154 (GCVE-0-2026-55154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 14:49 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EspoCRM: CSV/Formula Injection sanitizer bypass via leading whitespace/control characters in export
Summary
EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.9, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Csv/Processor.php, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/OpenSpoutProcessor.php, and application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/PhpSpreadsheetProcessor.php inspect only the first byte in sanitizeCellValue(). An authenticated low-privileged user can store a free-text value whose formula trigger is preceded by whitespace or a control character, causing CSV or XLSX export to omit the leading single-quote formula-neutralization prefix. When a privileged user opens the exported file and accepts applicable spreadsheet security prompts, spreadsheet software can ignore the whitespace or control-character prefix and evaluate the cell as a formula, permitting outbound data disclosure and, on legacy configurations with DDE enabled, command execution. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.9.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 20:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/f209248… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/releases/tag/9.3.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54243 (GCVE-0-2026-54243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 20:24 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Statamic: CSV formula injection in form submission exports
Summary
Statamic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.73.24 and 6.20.1, form submission values in src/Forms/Exporters/CsvExporter.php were not neutralized for spreadsheet formula characters when exported to CSV. A submission containing a value beginning with a formula trigger character, such as =, +, -, or @, could be interpreted as a live formula when a Control Panel user opens the export in a spreadsheet application. Form submissions can come from unauthenticated front-end visitors, so the malicious value can be supplied by an anonymous user and is later triggered by an editor opening the export. This issue is fixed in versions 5.73.24 and 6.20.1.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/pull/14760 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/f17c098e52… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v5.73.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v6.20.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-50179 (GCVE-0-2026-50179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:58 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Actual: CSV Formula Injection in Transaction Export via Imported Payee/Notes Fields
Summary
Actual is a local-first personal finance tool. Prior to 26.6.0, exportToCSV and exportQueryToCSV in packages/loot-core/src/server/transactions/export/export-to-csv.ts pass user-controlled Payee, Notes, Account, and Category strings to csv-stringify with no cast callback and no formula-prefix neutralization. Strings that begin with equals sign, plus, minus, at sign, tab, or carriage return survive verbatim into the exported CSV, and when a recipient opens the file in Excel, LibreOffice Calc, or Google Sheets, the strings are interpreted as formulas, enabling transaction data exfiltration and attacker-chosen spreadsheet display values. This issue is fixed in version 26.6.0.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/actualbudget/actual/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/actualbudget/actual/commit/068… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/actualbudget/actual/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| actualbudget | actual |
Affected:
< 26.6.0
|
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CVE-2026-47705 (GCVE-0-2026-47705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:16 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TypeBot vulnerable to CSV injection in result export
Summary
TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. Version 3.16.1 has a CSV injection vulnerability in the result export functionality. The application does not sanitize or escape user-supplied input when generating CSV files. An attacker can inject spreadsheet formulas into input fields, which are later executed when an administrator opens the exported CSV in spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc. Version 3.17.0 patches the issue.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/pull/2493 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| baptisteArno | typebot.io |
Affected:
= 3.16.1
|
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CVE-2026-47693 (GCVE-0-2026-47693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 22:07 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poweradmin: CSV Injection in log export endpoints allows formula execution in spreadsheet applications
Summary
Poweradmin is a web-based DNS administration tool for PowerDNS server. Versions prior to 4.2.4 and 4.3.3 are vulnerable to CSV Injection (Formula Injection) in its log export functionality. User-controlled data — specifically the username field — is written to exported CSV files without sanitizing formula trigger characters (=, +, -, @). When an administrator exports activity logs and opens the resulting CSV in a spreadsheet application (Microsoft Excel, LibreOffice Calc, Google Sheets), any formula stored in a username is executed by the application. This can be used for phishing attacks against administrators or data exfiltration. Versions 4.2.4 and 4.3.3 patch the issue.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/poweradmin/poweradmin/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/poweradmin/poweradmin/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/poweradmin/poweradmin/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| poweradmin | poweradmin |
Affected:
< 4.2.4
Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.3 |
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Mitigation
Implementation
When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation
Implementation
If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.