Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
3363 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-76663 (GCVE-0-2026-76663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 02:16 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HPE NonStop TELSERV - Memory corruption vulnerability
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in HPE NonStop TELSERV can cause memory corruption that may result in DoS.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
hpe
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | HPE NonStop TELSERV |
Affected:
T9553L01^BAJ and earlier
|
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CVE-2026-76662 (GCVE-0-2026-76662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 02:11 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HPE NonStop TELSERV - Memory corruption vulnerability
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in HPE NonStop TELSERV can cause memory corruption and DoS.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
hpe
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | HPE NonStop TELSERV |
Affected:
T9553L01^BAJ and earlier
|
Date Public
2026-10-15 02:10
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CVE-2026-76655 (GCVE-0-2026-76655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 11:34 – Updated: 2026-10-14 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HPE NonStop SNMP Trap Multiplexer - Buffer Overflow vulnerability
Summary
A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop SNMP Trap Multiplexer may allow remote code execution
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
hpe
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | HPE NonStop SNMP Trap Multiplexer |
Affected:
T1041L01^BAA and earlier
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CVE-2026-76590 (GCVE-0-2026-76590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:45 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-755AP ssi wan.cgi stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-755AP up to 20260702. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/wan.cgi of the component ssi. Such manipulation of the argument cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:47 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393087 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393087/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/877850 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/tree/main/team1… | related |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team1… | exploit |
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CVE-2026-76589 (GCVE-0-2026-76589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-755AP mycli FUN_401000 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-755AP up to 20260702. Affected is the function FUN_401000 of the file /sbin/mycli. The manipulation of the argument ssid results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:18 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393085 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393085/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76589 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/877845 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/tree/main/team1… | related |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team1… | exploit |
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CVE-2026-76587 (GCVE-0-2026-76587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 22:07 – Updated: 2026-10-23 11:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. An attacker could overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 23:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291604 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Planning Analytics |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76584 (GCVE-0-2026-76584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:00 – Updated: 2026-08-20 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC alphapd set_time.cgi stack-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/admin/set_time.cgi of the component alphapd. The manipulation of the argument Currenttime results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 14:03 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393043 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393043/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76584 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/877793 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/tree/main/team1… | related |
| https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team1… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TV-IP751WIC |
Affected:
11.03.03
cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tv-ip751wic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76501 (GCVE-0-2026-76501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:17 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches SRv6 OAM (NGOAM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or cause a denial of service (DoS) on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of IP traffic when the NGOAM and SRv6 features are enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an IP interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges and could cause process crashes resulting in a reload and DoS condition.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
9.3(3)
Affected: 9.3(4) Affected: 9.3(5) Affected: 9.3(6) Affected: 9.3(5w) Affected: 9.3(7) Affected: 9.3(7k) Affected: 9.3(7a) Affected: 9.3(8) Affected: 9.3(9) Affected: 9.3(10) Affected: 10.3(1) Affected: 10.3(2) Affected: 9.3(11) Affected: 10.3(3) Affected: 9.3(12) Affected: 10.4(1) Affected: 10.3(99w) Affected: 10.3(3w) Affected: 10.3(99x) Affected: 10.3(3o) Affected: 10.3(4) Affected: 10.3(3p) Affected: 10.3(4a) Affected: 10.4(2) Affected: 10.3(3q) Affected: 9.3(13) Affected: 10.3(5) Affected: 10.4(3) Affected: 10.3(3x) Affected: 10.3(4g) Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 10.3(3r) Affected: 10.3(6) Affected: 9.3(14) Affected: 10.4(4) Affected: 10.3(4h) Affected: 10.5(2) Affected: 10.3(7) Affected: 10.4(5) Affected: 10.5(3) Affected: 9.3(15) Affected: 10.4(4g) Affected: 10.5(4) Affected: 10.6(1) Affected: 10.5(3t) Affected: 10.3(8) Affected: 10.4(6) Affected: 10.5(3s) Affected: 10.5(3e) Affected: 10.5(3o) Affected: 9.3(16) Affected: 10.6(1s) Affected: 10.6(2) Affected: 10.5(3p) Affected: 10.3(9) Affected: 10.6(2s) Affected: 10.6(3) Affected: 10.4(7) Affected: 10.5(5) Affected: 9.3(17) Affected: 10.6(2n) Affected: 10.6(3s) |
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CVE-2026-76486 (GCVE-0-2026-76486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:17 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches VXLAN OAM (NGOAM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the VXLAN Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of IP traffic when the NGOAM feature is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an IP interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges and could cause process crashes resulting in a reload and DoS condition.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
9.3(3)
Affected: 9.3(4) Affected: 9.3(5) Affected: 9.3(6) Affected: 9.3(5w) Affected: 9.3(7) Affected: 9.3(7k) Affected: 9.3(7a) Affected: 9.3(8) Affected: 9.3(9) Affected: 9.3(10) Affected: 10.3(1) Affected: 10.3(2) Affected: 9.3(11) Affected: 10.3(3) Affected: 9.3(12) Affected: 10.4(1) Affected: 10.3(99w) Affected: 10.3(3w) Affected: 10.3(99x) Affected: 10.3(3o) Affected: 10.3(4) Affected: 10.3(3p) Affected: 10.3(4a) Affected: 10.4(2) Affected: 10.3(3q) Affected: 9.3(13) Affected: 10.3(5) Affected: 10.4(3) Affected: 10.3(3x) Affected: 10.3(4g) Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 10.3(3r) Affected: 10.3(6) Affected: 9.3(14) Affected: 10.4(4) Affected: 10.3(4h) Affected: 10.5(2) Affected: 10.3(7) Affected: 10.4(5) Affected: 10.5(3) Affected: 9.3(15) Affected: 10.4(4g) Affected: 10.5(4) Affected: 10.6(1) Affected: 10.5(3t) Affected: 10.3(8) Affected: 10.4(6) Affected: 10.5(3s) Affected: 10.5(3e) Affected: 10.5(3o) Affected: 9.3(16) Affected: 10.6(1s) Affected: 10.6(2) Affected: 10.5(3p) Affected: 10.3(9) Affected: 10.6(2s) Affected: 10.6(3) Affected: 10.4(7) Affected: 10.5(5) Affected: 9.3(17) Affected: 10.6(2n) Affected: 10.6(3s) |
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CVE-2026-76485 (GCVE-0-2026-76485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:17 – Updated: 2026-10-08 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches VXLAN OAM (NGOAM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the VXLAN Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of IP traffic when the NGOAM feature is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an IP interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges and could cause process crashes resulting in a reload and DoS condition.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
9.2(3)
Affected: 9.2(2v) Affected: 9.2(1) Affected: 9.2(2t) Affected: 9.2(3y) Affected: 9.3(2) Affected: 9.2(4) Affected: 9.3(1) Affected: 9.3(1z) Affected: 9.2(2) Affected: 9.3(3) Affected: 9.3(4) Affected: 9.3(5) Affected: 9.3(6) Affected: 9.3(5w) Affected: 9.3(7) Affected: 9.3(7k) Affected: 9.3(7a) Affected: 9.3(8) Affected: 9.3(9) Affected: 9.3(10) Affected: 10.3(1) Affected: 10.3(2) Affected: 9.3(11) Affected: 10.3(3) Affected: 9.3(12) Affected: 10.4(1) Affected: 10.3(99w) Affected: 10.3(3w) Affected: 10.3(99x) Affected: 10.3(3o) Affected: 10.3(4) Affected: 10.3(3p) Affected: 10.3(4a) Affected: 10.4(2) Affected: 10.3(3q) Affected: 9.3(13) Affected: 10.3(5) Affected: 10.4(3) Affected: 10.3(3x) Affected: 10.3(4g) Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 10.3(3r) Affected: 10.3(6) Affected: 9.3(14) Affected: 10.4(4) Affected: 10.3(4h) Affected: 10.5(2) Affected: 10.3(7) Affected: 10.4(5) Affected: 10.5(3) Affected: 9.3(15) Affected: 10.4(4g) Affected: 10.5(4) Affected: 10.6(1) Affected: 10.5(3t) Affected: 10.3(8) Affected: 10.4(6) Affected: 10.5(3s) Affected: 10.5(3e) Affected: 10.5(3o) Affected: 9.3(16) Affected: 10.6(1s) Affected: 10.6(2) Affected: 10.5(3p) Affected: 10.3(9) Affected: 10.6(2s) Affected: 10.6(3) Affected: 10.4(7) Affected: 10.5(5) Affected: 9.3(17) Affected: 10.6(2n) Affected: 10.6(3s) |
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"version": "9.3(10)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(1)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(2)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(11)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(12)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(1)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(99w)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3w)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(99x)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3o)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(4)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3p)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(4a)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(2)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3q)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(13)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(5)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(3)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3x)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(4g)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(1)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(3r)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(6)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(14)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(4)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(4h)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(2)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(7)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(5)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(15)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(4g)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(4)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3t)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(8)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(6)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3s)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3e)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3o)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(16)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(1s)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(2)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(3p)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3(9)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(2s)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(3)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4(7)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5(5)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3(17)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(2n)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.6(3s)"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the VXLAN Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper input validation of IP traffic when the NGOAM feature is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an IP interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges and could cause process crashes resulting in a reload and DoS condition."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T16:17:08.503Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-ngoam-rce-LWKQ4BU",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ngoam-rce-LWKQ4BU"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-ngoam-rce-LWKQ4BU",
"defects": [
"CSCwu19785"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches VXLAN OAM (NGOAM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76485",
"datePublished": "2026-10-07T16:17:08.503Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-19T12:02:03.639Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T13:00:07.632Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.